改造与重构:苏区革命运动中的乡村宗族社会  

Transformation and Reconstruction:Rural Clan Society in Soviet Revolutionary Movement

作　　者：杨文 YANG Wen(School of Marxism,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学马克思主义学院,南昌330063

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期51-58,118,共9页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2020年国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华苏维埃共和国国家制度和治理体系实践探索研究”(20ZD043);2021年江西省社会科学基金一般项目“苏区时期中国共产党治理宗族社会研究”(21DJ06)。

摘　　要：中国传统乡村社会由大小宗族组成,是一个典型的乡村宗族社会。大革命失败后,中国共产党由城市转向农村开展革命运动,对乡村宗族社会进行了全面改造与重构,变革了旧秩序下的乡村宗族社会。中国共产党通过政权建设,推翻了宗族权力,实现了广大农民的民主权利;通过土地改革,抽离了宗族的经济基础,建立了苏维埃经济;通过革命文化,锻造了宗族文化,更新了民众旧有宗法观念。这场运动涉及广泛,致力于变革旧有社会的权力结构、秩序和观念,成就巨大,是中国共产党领导的整体性社会变革运动的重要起点。The traditional Chinese rural society is composed of large and small clans,which is a typical rural clan society.After the failure of the Great Revolution,the Communist Party of China entered the rural society to carry out the agrarian revolution and establish the red regime.It has carried on the comprehensive transformation and reconstruction to the rural society and changed the rural clan society under the old order.Through the construction of political power,the CPC overthrew the power of the clans and realized the democratic rights of the peasants.Through land reform,the economic foundation of the clan was removed and Soviet economy was established.Through the revolutionary culture,the Party forged the clan culture and renewed the old values of the people.This movement involved a wide range of people and was committed to changing the old social structure,order and concept.It made great achievements and was also an important starting point of the overall social reform movement led by the CPC.

关 键 词：中国共产党 乡村宗族社会 改造与重构 苏区 

分 类 号：D422.0[政治法律—政治学]