规范地震宏观观测夯实短临预报基础--《地震宏观观测技术规范》解读  

Standardize Macroseismic Observations of Earthquakes and Strengthen the Foundation of Short-term Earthquake Forecasting:Interpretation of Technical Specifications for Macroseismic Observations of Earthquakes

作　　者：闫计明[1,2] 王霞[1,2] 张梅[3] 陈慧 郭文峰 李艳 YAN Ji-ming;WANG Xia;ZHANG Mei;CHEN Hui;GUO Wen-feng;LI Yan(Shanxi Earthquake Agency,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030021,China;National Continental Rift Valley Dynamics Observatory of Taiyuan,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030025,China;Linfen Seismic Disaster Reduction Center,Linfen,Shanxi 041000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省地震局,山西太原030021 [2]太原大陆裂谷动力学国家野外科学观测研究站,山西太原030025 [3]临汾市防震减灾中心,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《山西地震》2023年第2期47-49,共3页Earthquake Research in Shanxi

基　　金：中国地震局震情跟踪项目(2022010216;2022010118),山西省地震局科研项目(SBK-2121,SBK-2121-02)共同资助。

摘　　要：文章结合《地震宏观观测技术规范》编制的背景、过程,对相关技术内容的确定及其原则进行阐述。围绕地震宏观观测异常能够在大震前“测得到、报得出”的根本要求,对《规范》的全部条文尤其是地震宏观测报点的选址、建设、观测条件以及异常核实、上报、响应等方面进行重点解读。The background and process of compiling the Technical Specifications for Macroseismic Observations of Earthquakes are combined to elucidate the determination and principles of the relevant technical content.Focusing on the fundamental requirement that abnormal macroseismic observations can"be measured and reported"prior to major earthquakes,key interpretations are provided for all articles of the Specifications,particularly regarding the selection,establishment,observation conditions,and verification and reporting of anomalies at macroseismic observation stations.

关 键 词：地震 宏观观测 短临异常 地方标准 

分 类 号：P315.09[天文地球—地震学]