纳米发电机与微纳能源收集  

Nanogenerators and micro/nano energy harvesting

作　　者：董凯[1,2] 唐伟 DONG Kai;TANG Wei(Bejing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Bejing 101400,China;School of Nanoscience and Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Bejing 100049,China;Institute of Applied Nanotechnology,Jiaxing 314031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院北京纳米能源与系统研究所,北京101400 [2]中国科学院大学纳米科学与技术学院,北京100049 [3]长三角(嘉兴)纳米应用技术研究院,嘉兴314031

出　　处：《中国科学：技术科学》2023年第6期953-966,共14页Scientia Sinica(Technologica)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:22109012);北京市自然科学基金(编号:2212052,L222037);中央高校基本科研业务费(编号:E1E46805)资助项目。

摘　　要：当下对于分布式传感监测的应用需求快速发展,供电问题一直有待解决.Triboelectric Nanogenerator(TENG)可有效收集环境或生命体运动的机械能,从而为相关的电子器件提供持续的电能,具有重要研究价值和应用前景.本综述将聚焦TENG在微纳能源领域中的应用,从器件的原理、结构和实际应用的角度,展开论述,最后进行总结和展望.Energy autonomy of distributed sensor networks is a much-needed feature that has attracted considerable interest in recent years as reflected by the development of a wide variety of energy harvesters and storage devices.Among these devices,triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)has attracted significant interest as power generation for powering electronics by converting daily human movements or ambient mechanical energy.However,it still has significant potential in prospective research and applications.Thus,this paper reviews the aspects of device working principles,constructions and applications of TENGs,also prospects for its future developments.

关 键 词：供电 摩擦纳米发电机 机械能 电能 微纳能源 

分 类 号：TM31[电气工程—电机]