结核病后遗症患者健康相关生活质量及其影响因素研究进展  

Progress on health-related quality of life and its influencing factors in patients with tuberculosis sequelae

作　　者：谢芳晖 吴桂辉 赵霞 万彬 姚蓉 孟萌 梁丽 陈晴 唐神结[4] Xie Fanghui;Wu Guihui;Zhao Xia;Wan Bin;Yao Rong;Meng Meng;Liang Li;Chen Qing;Tang Shenjie(The 2nd Tuberculosis Ward of Chengdu Public Health Clinical Medical Center,Chengdu 610061,China;Nursing Department of Chengdu Public Health Clinical Medical Center,Chengdu 610061,China;Nursing Department of the Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100091,China;Beijing Chest Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute,Beijing 101149,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心结核二病区,成都610061 [2]成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心护理部,成都610061 [3]解放军总医院第八医学中心护理部,北京100091 [4]首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院、北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所,北京101149

出　　处：《中华结核和呼吸杂志》2023年第6期614-618,共5页Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

基　　金：四川省护理学会科研项目(H20031);成都市卫生健康委员会科研项目(2021211);解放军总医院第八医学中心面上项目(2017MS-005)。

摘　　要：随着新发结核病患者的出现,结核病后遗症患者不断增多,既造成结核病后遗症疾病医疗保健负担逐年递增,又影响患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)。结核病后遗症患者的HRQOL逐渐被引起重视,而相关研究较少。研究表明HRQOL与结核后肺疾病、抗结核药物不良反应、运动能力下降、心理障碍、经济水平低、婚姻状况等多种因素相关。本文综述了结核病后遗症患者HRQOL现状及其影响因素,旨在为改善结核病后遗症患者的生活质量提供参考。With the emergence of new tuberculosis patients,the number of patients with tuberculosis sequelae is increasing,which not only increases the medical burden of tuberculosis sequelae year by year,but also affects the health-related quality of life(HRQOL)of patients.The HRQOL of patients with tuberculosis sequelae has gradually received attention,but there are few relevant studies.Studies have shown that HRQOL is related to various factors such as post-tuberculosis lung disease,adverse reaction to anti-tuberculosis drugs,decreased physical activity,psychological barriers,low economic status and marital status.This article reviewed the current situation of HRQOL in patients with sequelae of tuberculosis and its influencing factors,in order to provide a reference for improving the quality of life of patients with sequelae of tuberculosis.

关 键 词：后遗症患者 健康相关生活质量 抗结核药物 医疗保健 肺疾病 结核病 HRQOL 不良反应 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]