农业反刍动物重要乳性状表型测定方法及研究进展  

Phenotypic determination methods and research progress on important lactation traits in agricultural ruminants

作　　者：王语浓 唐永杰 张雅丽[2] 苏峰 张俊 张毅[1] 王雅春[1] 俞英[1] WANG YuNong;TANG YongJie;ZHANG YaLi;SU Feng;ZHANG Jun;ZHANG Yi;WANG YaChun;YU Ying(College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China;Information Technology Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物科学技术学院,北京100193 [2]中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京100083 [3]山东农业大学动物科技学院,泰安271018 [4]北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京100097

出　　处：《中国科学：生命科学》2023年第7期931-944,共14页Scientia Sinica(Vitae)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(批准号:2021YFD1200903);国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(批准号:31961143009)资助。

摘　　要：乳性状作为农业反刍动物的重要经济性状,其表型测定指标内容丰富,测定方法繁多复杂.为进一步凝练重要乳性状表型测定内容,以更好地培育改良中国特色的乳用动物种质资源、创制产量品质优异的新基因资源,本文从乳性状表型测定的常规乳性状表型与特色乳营养成分性状表型测定指标与测定方法、中红外光谱检测法,以及特色乳用畜种简介等四个方面,对我国主要农业反刍动物的重要乳性状表型的详细测定方法及其研究进展进行综述.As important economic traits of agricultural ruminants, lactation traits have a large number of phenotypic determination indices, andthe identification methods of these indices are varied and complex. This study reviews the methods for determining the importantlactation traits in agricultural ruminants of China to breed and improve the dairy animal germplasm resources with Chinesecharacteristics and to create new gene resources with excellent milk yield and quality. This review details the determination methodsand research progress on the main lactation traits in the following four aspects: determination indices and methods of conventionallactation traits and unique milk composition traits, mid-infrared spectroscopy, and a brief introduction of the characteristic dairyspecies.

关 键 词：农业反刍动物 泌乳性状 乳成分 表型测定方法 高通量测定 

分 类 号：S852.2[农业科学—基础兽医学]