态势感知数据驱动的舰船运行环境动态建模研究  

Research on Dynamic Modeling of Ship Operation Environment Driven by Situational Awareness Data

作　　者：姚冬安 张舒 董晓明[2] 徐文君[1] 田思思 YAO Dongan;ZHANG Shu;DONG Xiaoming;XU Wenjun;TIAN Sisi(School of Information Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070;China Ship Development and Design Center,Wuhan 430064)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学信息工程学院,武汉430070 [2]中国舰船研究设计中心,武汉430064

出　　处：《舰船电子工程》2023年第3期85-91,138,共8页Ship Electronic Engineering

基　　金：国防基础科研项目(编号:JCKY2019204A007)资助。

摘　　要：舰船运行环境复杂性高、动态性强,并且各类环境因素均可能对舰船执行任务性能产生影响。针对现有舰船运行环境模型建模类型单一,研究提出多维度态势感知数据驱动舰船作战环境模型动态建模的体系框架,对于舰船环境动态建模提供了新的思路。在此基础上,从舰船环境态势感知技术、态势感知数据处理与存储和舰船作战环境建模的角度,结合已有的研究,总结归纳分析相关使能技术,为态势感知数据驱动的舰船作战环境动态建模研究提供指导和技术支撑。选取海洋水文气象模型建模为典型案例,利用态势感知数据进行动态建模实验,结果表明该研究所提建模方法可以多维度、准确地反映舰船运行环境中的海洋水文气象环境,模型演化的动态性和实时性得到验证。所提框架能够适用于使用态势感知数据构建舰船运行环境动态模型,具有较好的应用价值。The ship operation environment is highly complex and dynamic,and various environmental factors may have an im⁃pact on the ship's mission performance.In view of the single modeling type of the existing ship operating environment model,a dy⁃namic modeling of ship operation environment driven by multi-dimension situational awareness data is proposed.A new idea for dy⁃namic modeling of ship operation environment is provided.On this basis,combined with related work,the relative enabling technol⁃ogies are summarized and analyzed to provide guidance and technical support from the perspectives of ship environment situational awareness technology,situational awareness data processing and storage,and ship combat environment modeling.The typical case is carried out based on the marine hydrological and meteorological situation data in the ship operating environment.The experimen⁃tal results show that the proposed method can accurately reflect the ship operation environment from multiple dimensions,and evolu⁃tion of the ship operation environment model is more dynamic and real-time.This method has application value in the dynamic mod⁃eling of ship operation environment by situational awareness data.

关 键 词：态势感知 数据驱动 舰船运行环境 动态建模 

分 类 号：U662[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]