中国省际合作帮扶政策的经济效应——对21世纪“19省市对口援疆大型区域扶贫项目”的评估  

Economic Effects of China's Inter-provincial Cooperation and Assistance Policy-Evaluation of the"19 Provinces and Cities Counterpart Aid Xinjiang Large-Scale Regional Poverty Alleviation Project"in the 21 Century

作　　者：徐明 XU Ming(Guangdong University of Foreign Studies)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院,广东省广州市510006

出　　处：《经济学（季刊）》2023年第3期1202-1225,共24页China Economic Quarterly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CJY054)资助。

摘　　要：在“为增长而竞争”的锦标竞赛之外,中国省际“合作帮扶”是中国脱贫奇迹得以铸就的重要经验。本文评估了中国特点的“省际合作帮扶”在边疆民族欠发达地区的扶贫效果、特征和机制。结果发现,支援方每增加1亿元帮扶资金,边疆受援地区灯光亮度提升约3.1%。上述帮扶效果是政策引致的投资效应、集聚效应和学习效应的综合作用。在异质性效果方面,东部支援方的帮扶效果优于中部支援方,其原因不仅在于资金投入强度的差异,也与东部省市多元化和多样性的帮扶方式、注重技术和人力资本等软资源的投入和培训有关。This article evaluates the effect,characteristics and mechanism of Chinese-style"inter-provincial cooperation and assistance policy"in poverty alleviation in underdeveloped border areas.The study found that the policy has achieved more prominent economic effects,which are the combined effects of investment effects,agglomeration effects,and learning effects caused by policy.In terms of heterogeneous effects,the assistance effect of the eastern support side is better than that of the central support side.The reason is not only the difference in the intensity of capital investment,but also the diversified and diversified assistance methods of the eastern provinces and cities,and the pay attention to the input and training of soft resources such as technology and human capital.

关 键 词：省际合作帮扶 经济集聚 学习效应 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]