甲状腺超声体检1009例体检者结果分析  

Analysis of thyroid ultrasound physical examination results in 1009 cases of medical examiners

作　　者：宋宇 SONG Yu(Color Ultrasound Department,Kaifeng City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Kaifeng,Henan 475000,China)

机构地区：[1]开封市中医院彩超室,河南开封475000

出　　处：《医药论坛杂志》2023年第9期67-69,共3页Journal of Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的 分析1 009例体检者的甲状腺超声多普勒诊断结果,探讨甲状腺疾病在健康人群中的患病率及分布情况。方法 选择开封市中医院2019年11月至2020年1月体检者1 009例,通过彩色多普勒超声仪器对体检者甲状腺进行常规检查,观察甲状腺患病率及分布特征。结果 1 009例体检者中,甲状腺检出异常364例,阳性率为36.1%,其中,男性160例,阳性率为27.42%;女性204例,阳性率为49.6%,女性阳性率高于男性,各年龄的检出率分别为10.8%、27.9%、43.1%、47.2%、63.6%,甲状腺异常检出率随不同年龄组受检者年龄增长而增加。在364例异常甲状腺病变中,甲状腺弥漫性病变89例,占24.5%,甲状腺结节275例,占75.5%,其中单发性结节120例,多发性结节155例。在275例甲状腺结节中,有234例为甲状腺良性结节,占64.3%,41例为甲状腺疑似恶性结节,占11.3%。结论 在健康体检中甲状腺疾病的患病率较高,与性别和年龄关系十分密切,而彩色多普勒超声对于甲状腺疾病可以早期识别和诊断,有着重要的临床价值,所以健康体检的常规项目中加入甲状腺超声检查,有利于甲状腺疾病的早期防治。Objective To analyze the detection of thyroid ultrasound diagnosis in 1009 cases of medical physical examina⁃tions.Methods Totally 1009 cases of physical examinations from November 2019 to January 2020 in our hospital were selected and given color Doppler ultrasound diagnostic instrument for routine examination of the thyroid gland of the exami⁃nees to observe the prevalence and distribution characteristics of the thyroid gland.Results Among 1009 medical exami⁃nations,364 cases of abnormal thyroid were detected,with a positive rate of 36.1%,among which 160 cases were male with a positive rate of 27.42%and 204 cases were female with a positive rate of 49.6%,with a higher positive rate in fe⁃males than in males,and the detection rates were 10.8%,27.9%,43.1%,47.2%,and 63.6%for each age group,re⁃spectively.The detection rate increased with the age of the subjects in different age groups.Of the 364 abnormal thyroid lesions,89(24.5%)were diffuse thyroid lesions and 275(75.5%)were thyroid nodules,of which 120 were solitary nodules and 155 were multiple nodules.Among the 275 thyroid nodules,234 cases(64.3%)were benign thyroid nodules and 41 cases(11.3%)were suspected malignant thyroid nodules.Conclusion The prevalence of thyroid disease detec⁃tion in health examinations is high and closely related to gender and age.Ultrasound physical examination is beneficial to the detection and diagnosis of thyroid disease,has important value and the inclusion of thyroid ultrasound examination into the routine health examinations is beneficial to the early prevention and treatment of thyroid disease.

关 键 词：甲状腺 彩色超声 健康体检 患病率 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]