宁波天一阁原住宅“范氏司马第”平面复原初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Plan Restoration of the Original Residence Simadi in Tianyi Library,Ningbo

作　　者：杨楷 杨菁 牛颖倩 张亮 YANG Kai;YANG Jing;NIU Yingqian;ZHANG Liang

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]不详 [3]中国船舶重工集团国际工程有限公司 [4]宁波博物院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2023年第2期362-367,共6页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“天一阁范式藏书楼研究”(批准号:51978445);国家自然科学基金重点项目“基于中华语境’建筑-人-环境'融贯机制的当代营建体系重构研究”(批准号:52038007)。

摘　　要：“范氏司马第”是我国现存最早的私人藏书楼天一阁的主人一一范钦的住宅。从属于“范氏司马第”的天一阁如果没有原住宅环境的依托,将对天一阁的研究与保护造成不小的困扰。虽然自80年代天一阁重新对外开放以来,对范氏故居与天一阁的西大门庭院空间有着一定的修复,但是其依据是清末民初的建筑布局,而不是明末清初的建筑布局,并不能反映天一阁全盛时的面貌。由于“范氏司马第”部分遗址的考古发现,有关天一阁的历史文献记录以及宁波地区民居的古建筑实例为复原“范氏司马第”提供了丰富的资料。通过对现有资料分析及古建筑复原设计,初步探讨“范氏司马第”平面布局的合理形式。"Simadi"is the residence of Fan Qin,the owner of Tianyi Library,the earliest private library building in our country.If the Tianyi Library belonging to"Simadi"is not supported by the original residential environment,the research and protection of Tianyi Library will be troublesome.Although Tianyi Library was reopened to the outside world in the 1980s,Fans former residence and the courtyard space of the west gate of Tianyi Library has been restored to a certain extent,butitis based on the architectural layout of the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,rather than the architectural layout of the early Qing Dynasty.It can not reflect the situation of Tianyi Library inits heyday.However,due to archaeological discoveries at some of the sites of"Simadi",historical records of Tianyi Library,and examples of ancient buildings in Ningbo area,the restoration of"Simadi"has provided a wealth of information.Through the analysis of existing data and the restoration design of ancient buildings,the rational form of the"Simadi"plane layout is discussed preliminarily.

关 键 词：天一阁 平面复原 宁波 传统民居 司马第 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]