产业结构转换对全要素生产率的影响研究--基于偏向性技术进步视角  

Research on the Impact of Industrial Structure Transformation on TFP——From the Perspective of Biased Technological Progress

作　　者：张姝晴 Zhang Shuqing(Economics School,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学研究生论丛》2023年第2期62-77,共16页Journal of the Postgraduates of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：2020年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:偏向性技术进步视角下全要素生产率增长率研究(项目编号:20YJC790066);2022年中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项中研究生科研创新平台项目:全球价值链嵌入的生产率效应:基于偏向性技术进步视角(项目编号:202250318)资助。

摘　　要：中国经济正处于高速增长转为高质量发展的关键时期,在偏向性技术进步为技术进步一般特征的事实下,继续推动产业结构转换是否有助于提升全要素生产率(TFP)水平是需要关注的重要问题。本文利用1990-2018年国家层面数据,实证发现:(1)在偏向性技术进步视角下,国家提升产业结构转换度可以有效提升全要素生产率水平,并且由于该促进效应存在边际递减趋势,导致两者之间还存在倒U型关系。(2)同时,国家推动产业结构转型升级会通过资本深化效应、国际贸易效应改善其生产率。(3)另外,产业结构转换与全要素生产率之间的倒U型关系仅在发达国家显著存在。本文的研究发现为我国在新发展格局下,加快产业结构优化升级,推动全要素生产率持续性增长,助力我国经济实现高质量发展提供了经验证据。China's economy is in the critical period of transforming from high-speed growth to high-quality development.Under the fact that biased technological progress is the general characteristic of technological progress,whether continuing to promote industrial structural transformation will help raise the level of total factor productivity(TFP)is an important issue that needs attention.Based on the country-level data from 1990 to 2018,this paper finds that:(1)From the perspective of biased technological progress,the improvement of industrial structure conversion degree can effectively enhance the level of total factor productivity,and due to the marginal decreasing trend of the promotion effect,there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between them.(2)At the same time,the national promotion of industrial structure transformation and upgrading will improve its productivity through capital deepening effect and international trade effect.(3)In addition,the inverted U-shaped relationship between industrial structure transformation and total factor productivity only significantly presents in developed countries.The research findings in this paper will provide empirical evidence to accelerate the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and promote the continuous growth of total factor productivity under the new development pattern to assist Chind s economy achieve high-quality development.

关 键 词：产业结构转换 全要素生产率 偏向性技术进步 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]