论社会相当性理论的司法适用  

The Judicial Application of the Social Worthiness Theory

作　　者：潘森维 Pan Senwei(School of Law,Shenzhen University,Guangdong 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学法学院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学研究生论丛》2023年第2期144-151,共8页Journal of the Postgraduates of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：社会相当性理论是行为无价值在犯罪构成理论中的体现之一,对于抑制司法实践中唯教条论的做法以及维护群众心中合理的期待有着重要的意义。争议较大的是该理论在刑法体系中的定位,“构成要件该当性阻却说”最具有合理性,也即该理论在构成要件符合性阶层发挥着出罪的作用,在罪刑法定原则的框架下,其与法益侵害说一并激活了对构成要件的实质判断。在明确体系定位之后,社会相当性的判断标准也需要把握到位,依次从是否符合“通常性”事实标准和以宪法为指导的整体法秩序规范价值层面进行判断。着眼于司法实践,社会相当性理论可以为中立的帮助行为、过度维权行为、抽象危险犯行为出罪提供一个更具有合理性的理由。The theory of social worthiness is the embodiment of the theory of anti-value acts,which is of great significance to curb the practice of dogmatism in judicial practice and to maintain the reasonable expectation of the public.The orientation of this theory in the criminal law system is more controversial.The most reasonable theory is“ought to exclude constitutive elements”,namely,this theory plays a role of decriminalization in the conformance of constitutive requirements class.Under the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime,it activates the substantive judgment of constitutive requirements together with the theory of infringement of legal interests.After clarifying the orientation of this theory,the standards for judging social worthiness shall also be properly grasped,namely,considering whether it conforms to the factual standard of“commonality”and the normative standard of“the overall legal order guided by the Constitution”in turn.Focused on the judicial practice,the theory of social worthiness can play an important role in the decriminalization of three areas:neutral helping act,excessive right protection and abstract potential damage offense.

关 键 词：社会相当性理论 行为无价值 司法适用 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]