Predicting an Athlete’s Physiological and Haematological Response to Live High-Train High Altitude Training Using a Hypoxic Sensitivity Test  

作　　者：Gareth Turner Kate L.Spilsbury David J.Green Barry W.Fudge Jamie S.M.Pringle Alan J.Richardson Neil S.Maxwell 

机构地区：[1]Environmental Extreme Laboratory,University of Brighton,Eastbourne,UK [2]English Institute of Sport,Bisham Abbey,UK [3]Queensland Academy of Sport,Brisbane,Australia [4]English Institute of Sport,Loughborough,UK [5]Aspire Academy,Doha,Qatar [6]University of Birmingham,Birmingham,UK

出　　处：《Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise》2022年第4期371-385,共15页体育运动科学（英文）

摘　　要：Purpose Elite endurance runners frequently utilise live high-train high(LHTH)altitude training to improve endurance per-formance at sea level(SL).Individual variability in response to the hypoxic exposure have resulted in contradictory findings.In the present case study,changes in total haemoglobin mass(tHbmass)and physiological capacity,in response to 4-weeks of LHTH were documented.We tested if a hypoxic sensitivity test(HST)could predict altitude-induced adaptations to LHTH.Methods Fifteen elite athletes were selected to complete 4-weeks of LHTH(~2400 m).Athletes visited the laboratory for preliminary testing(PRE),to determine lactate threshold(LT),lactate turn point(LTP),maximal oxygen uptake VO_(2max)and tHbmass.During LHTH,athletes completed daily physiological measures[arterial oxygen saturation(SpO2)and body mass]and subjective wellbeing questions.Testing was repeated,for those who completed the full camp,post-LHTH(POST).Additionally,athletes completed the HST prior to LHTH.Results A difference(P<0.05)was found from PRE to POST in average tHbmass(1.8%±3.4%),VO_(2max)(2.7%±3.4%),LT(6.1%±4.6%)and LTP(5.4%±3.8%),after 4-weeks LHTH.HST revealed a decrease in oxygen saturation at rest(ΔSp_(r))and higher hypoxic ventilatory response at rest(HVRr)predicted individual changes tHbmass.Lower hypoxic cardiac response at rest(HCRr)and higher HVRr predicted individual changes VO_(2max).Conclusion Four weeks of LHTH at~2400 m increased tHbmass and enhanced physiological capacity in elite endurance runners.There was no observed relationship between these changes and baseline characteristics,pre-LHTH serum ferritin levels,or reported incidents of musculoskeletal injury or illness.The HST did however,estimate changes in tHbmass and VO_(2max).HST prior to LHTH could allow coaches and practitioners to better inform the acclimatisation strategies and train-ing load application of endurance runners at altitude.

关 键 词：Altitude training RUNNERS ENDURANCE Haemoglobin mass Performance Hypoxic sensitivity 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]