沅水流域洪江窨子屋适老性改造设计研究  

Study on the design of aging adaptability reconstruction of Hong Jiang Sub-cellar house in Yuanshui River

作　　者：宋炯锋 何川 纪翔宇 林进 SONG Jiongfeng;HE Chuan;JI Xiangyu;LIN Jin(School of Architecture,Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha 410114,China;School of Transportation Engineering,Hunan Institute of Traffic Engineering,Hengyang 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学建筑学院,湖南长沙410114 [2]湖南交通工程学院交通运输工程学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期171-182,共12页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology:Natural Science

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点科研项目(21A0189)。

摘　　要：【目的】沅水流域窨子屋建筑不适老的问题突出,对窨子屋进行适老性改造,不仅可以改善当地老年人的居家养老环境,提高传统民居的利用率,而且可以推进窨子屋建筑现代适应性的延续发展。【方法】开展实地调查和问卷访谈,了解老年人居家适老性改造的需求,总结窨子屋户内空间的适老性共性问题,并从平面空间整合、现代构造技术、适老性部品应用等方面研究窨子屋适老性改造的策略。【结果】为解决窨子屋的平面功能缺失、适老性配套设施落后、住宅物理性能和采光环境欠佳等问题,结合无障碍使用参数和老年人现代适应性的居住需求,提出重新规划窨子屋户内空间、增设老年人适用部品及引入现代化建筑构造技术等改造方案,为传统民居注入新活力。【结论】本研究可补充、提升目前沅水流域窨子屋住宅适老性建设理论,为当地应对老年人口的增长做好适老性设计,也为其他传统建筑的适老性设计提供一定的参考。[Purposes]The Sub-cellar house in the Yuanshui River basin exhibit significant issues in terms of suitability for the elderly.Hence,this study aims to modify Sub-cellar house for elderly-friendly renovation,which can not only improve the living environment of the elderly but also promote the modern adaptability of traditional dwellings.[Methods]Through on-site investigations and questionnaire interviews,the research team gathered insights into the renovation needs for age-friendly living among the elderly.The study identified common issues regarding the age-friendliness of sub cellar house interiors and developed strategies for their renovation.These strategies encompass aspects such as spatial integration,modern construction techniques,and the application of age-friendly components.[Findings]To solve the key problems faced by Sub-cellar house such as missing flat functions,outdated facilities for elderly people,poor physical and lighting conditions,corresponding renovation suggestions were proposed,combined with barrier-free use parameters and the modern adaptive living needs of elderly people.The renovation schemes including re-planning the indoor space of Sub-cellar house,adding elderly-adaptive facilities,and introducing modern construction technology injected new vitality into traditional vernacular houses.[Conclusions]This study can supplement and enhance the construction theory of elderly-adaptive vernacular housing in the Yuanshui River,help local authorities cope with the growth of the elderly population,and provide a certain reference for the elderlyadaptive design of traditional buildings in other regions.

关 键 词：窨子屋 适老性改造 传统民居 平面功能转型 无障碍设计 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]