数字化时代农村新业态与社会分化机制  

The Rural New Industrial and Social DifferentiationMechanisms in the Digital Age

作　　者：王春光[1] WANG Chunguang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期5-17,共13页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：中国社会科学院马工程重大项目“乡村振兴战略下乡村发展的有效衔接与再发展研究”(2021MGCZD012)。

摘　　要：20世纪80年代和90年代,农村改革开放引发乡村工业化和城镇化,为农村人口提供了历史上难得的社会分化动力,尤其是让很多农村人口实现了向上流动,改变了乡村社会结构和城乡关系。相比较而言,当前的数字化并没有给乡村带来新的社会分化动力和新的向上流动机会,原因在于数字化要转变为社会流动,需要嵌入两个条件:一是需要拥有一定量的资金,二是需要具备较高的教育水平。而具备这两个条件的人都已经获得了较高的社会地位,因此对他们来说不具有向上流动的意义。当然,这一研究结论并不意味着反对数字化进入乡村,而是说明让更多的乡村人口搭上数字化这一技术实现社会地位的改善,需要给予有力的金融和技能提升的支持。Rural industrialization and urbanization,which were sparked by the rural reform,provided most rural people with opportunities for upward mobility in the 1980s and 1990s.So there was a significant change in the rural social structure and the urban-rural relations.Comparatively speaking,digitalization has not given rise to such upward mobility for most rural people at the present time.The reason is that to transform digitalization into social mobility,two conditions need to be embedded:a certain amount of capital and better education.But the people who possess these two factors have been in a good social position and digital use is not essential for the promotion of their social positions.Of course,this finding doesn t imply that digitalization is not vital for rural development,but financial support and skill training are necessary for the rural people to promote the use of digital technology.

关 键 词：数字化 新业态 社会分化 向上流动 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F323[政治法律—政治学] D422.6[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]