生命周期评价在家电产品中的应用研究  

Life Cycle Assessment Research on Household Appliances

作　　者：车帅 俞小成 朱培鑫 刘彦超[1] 孙世海 陈显贺 

机构地区：[1]沈阳化工大学机械与动力工程学院,沈阳110020 [2]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,大连116023

出　　处：《日用电器》2023年第5期79-84,共6页ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES

基　　金：高炉渣基沸石类CO_(2)吸附剂的开发及气体吸附性能研究,项目编号:LQ2020016。

摘　　要：在“碳达峰”和“碳中和”的背景下,定量评估家电产品的环境负荷,为家电行业实现绿色制造提供科学指导和实现家电行业高质量具有重要意义。国内外学者采用生命周期评价(Life Cycle Assessment,LCA)方法对家电产品进行了一系列研究,取得了优异的成果。本文按照时间顺序系统总结了近年来LCA在电视、冰箱和空调的国内外生命周期评价应用研究进展,总结了生命周期评价在家用电器产品中的应用意义,目的是促进中国家电行业的可持续发展,同时为家电产品的生命周期评估研究提供一定的指导和帮助。In the context of“carbon peak”and“carbon neutrality,”quantitatively evaluating the environmental burden of household appliances provides scientific guidance for green manufacturing and is of great significance for the high-quality development of the household appliance industry.Scholars at home and abroad have conducted a series of studies on household appliances using the Life Cycle Assessment(LCA)method,achieving excellent results.This article systematically summarizes the recent progress of LCA in the domestic and foreign lifecycle assessment of televisions,refrigerators,and air conditioners in chronological order,and summarizes the significance of lifecycle assessment in household appliances.The aim is to promote the healthy development of China’s household appliance industry and provide a reference for in-depth research on the lifecycle assessment of household appliances in China.

关 键 词：生命周期评价 家电产品 环境影响 

分 类 号：F416.6[经济管理—产业经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]