循名责实:早期中国共产党人对“民国”的认知  

Examining Actual Content by Name:Early Chinese Communists'Perception of the"Republic of China"

作　　者：段仁波 Duan Renbo

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《苏区研究》2023年第3期50-60,共11页

摘　　要：中国共产党成立的1921年,正值北洋军阀统治下的民国北京政府时期。在此期间,早期中国共产党人意识到民国尚未建成,直指所谓的“民国”徒有民主国之名,实则成为军阀势力的招牌。在中国共产党人看来,民国的约法、国会和内阁已偏离制度设计的用意,其根本问题并不在法统,而是要体察民众的根本诉求。在大革命时期,对于北京政府以正统自居,早期中国共产党人提出要依靠民众力量,继续革命,创造真正的“民国”,其言说的“民国”则是指人民当权的国家。总之,早期中国共产党人对“民国”的认知,反映了西式民主制在近代中国的实践与困境,而其主张的创造“真民国”,则是以自身的阶级理念为出发点,反映了其为国家寻找出路的使命担当。The CPC was founded in 1921,during the period of the Republic of China under the rule of the Northern Warlords.The early Chinese Communists realized that the Republic of China had not yet been built,and pointed out that the so-called"Republic of China"only had the name of a democratic country,but in fact became the signboard of the Northern Warlords.In the eyes of the early Chinese Communists,the laws,parliament and cabinet of the Republic of China have deviated from the purpose of the system design.The fundamental issue of the Republic of China was not legalism,but to understand the fundamental demands of the people.During the Great Revolution,for the Beijing government to consider itself orthodox,the early Chinese Communists proposed to rely on the power of the people to continue the revolution and create a real"Republic of China".The term'Republic of China'refers to a country where the people are in power.In a word,the early Chinese Communists'perception of the"Republic of China"reflected the practice and predicament of Western-style democracy in modern China,while their proposition to establish a real"Republic of China"was based on their own class concept and reflected their mission to find a way out for the country.

关 键 词：早期中国共产党人 民国 认知 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] D693[政治法律—中共党史]