俄乌冲突下日本的外交政策  

An Analysis of Japan s Foreign Policy during the Russia-Ukraine Conflict

作　　者：乔林生 ictQIAO Linsheng(Institute of Japan Studies,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2023年第2期1-13,共13页Japanese Research

基　　金：2022年天津市社科重点项目“日本对外军售问题与我国对策研究”(TJZZ22-001)。

摘　　要：俄乌冲突的爆发,对长期处于和平主义思潮影响下的日本社会造成较大冲击。日本政府不仅谴责了俄罗斯的军事行动,还与欧美等国联合援助乌克兰,并阶段性地强化了对俄罗斯的经济制裁。日本的外交举措在双边层面上直接导致日俄关系显著恶化,促使日乌关系迅速提升,亦进一步强化了日美同盟关系;在多边层面上则推进了日本与G7国家的协作,加强了日本与北约的联系,也导致日本加大了推进印太战略的力度。与此同时俄乌冲突加速了日本安全战略的转型,推进了日本走向“正常化国家”的步伐。日本政府破例首次向处于战争状态下的乌克兰提供了防弹衣、头盔等非杀伤性军事装备,首相岸田文雄也破例成为日本战后历史上首次访问战争地区的最高首脑。The outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict had a great impact on the Japanese society,which had been under the influence of pacifism for a long time.The Japanese government not only condemned Russia s military actions,but also cooperated with European and American countries to assist Ukraine and gradually strengthened economic sanctions against Russia.At the bilateral level,Japan s diplomatic measures directly led to the significant deterioration of Japan-Russia relations,promoted the rapid improvement of Japan-Ukraine relations,and further strengthened the alliance between Japan and the United States.At the multilateral level,it has promoted cooperation between Japan and G7 countries,strengthened Japan s ties with NATO,and also led to Japan increasing its efforts to promote the Indo-Pacific strategy.At the same time,the Russia-Ukraine Conflict accelerated the transformation of Japan s security strategy and propelled Japan towards a“normalized country”.The Japanese government has provided non-lethal military equipment such as body armor and helmets to Ukraine,which is in a state of war,for the first time,and Prime Minister Kishida also made an exception to become the first Japanese leader to visit a war area in Japan s post-war history.

关 键 词：俄乌冲突 日本外交 日乌关系 日俄关系 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系] D831.3[政治法律—政治学] E3[政治法律—外交学] E7[军事—军事理论]