马属(Equus)动物球虫种类与世界分布  

Coccidia Species of Equus(genus)and World Distribution

作　　者：黄兵[1] 董辉[1] 赵其平[1] 韩红玉[1] 朱顺海[1] 赵焕之 于珏 HUANG Bing;DONG Hui;ZHAO Qiping;HAN Hongyu;ZHU Shunhai;ZHAO Huanzhi;YU Yu(Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute,CAAS,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所农业农村部动物寄生虫学重点实验室,上海200241

出　　处：《中国动物传染病学报》2023年第2期229-236,共8页Chinese Journal of Animal Infectious Diseases

基　　金：国家寄生虫资源库(2019-194-30)。

摘　　要：为了解马属(Equus)动物球虫的种类及在世界各地的分布状况,本文收集整理了世界上有关马属动物球虫报道的相关文献,按虫种学名的字母为序,介绍了已报道的4种马属动物球虫,其中艾美耳属(Eimeria)3种、克氏孢子虫属(Klossiella)1种,每种球虫包括中文名称与学名、宿主名称、寄生部位、地理分布,地理分布按照国家和地区的英文或拼音字母为序。在收录的45个国家记录马属动物球虫中,土耳其记录4种,俄罗斯记录3种,澳大利亚等14个国家记录2种,阿尔巴尼亚等29个国家记录1种;有40个国家记录了鲁氏艾美耳球虫(E.leuckarti),16个国家记录了马克氏孢子虫(K.equi),5个国家记录了单蹄兽艾美耳球虫(E.uniungulati),3个国家记录了奇蹄兽艾美耳球虫(E.solipedum)。另外,在秘鲁、伊拉克、斯里兰卡、马其顿、莱索托的马粪便中均检出艾美耳球虫未定种,其感染率为1.63%~54.54%。本文基本能反映出马属动物球虫在世界范围的分布状况,为全面了解马属动物球虫的种类与地理分布提供了一份较为完整的基础资料。In order to comprehensively understand the coccidia species of Equus(genus)and their distribution in different countries,we reviewed the literatures and collected references of equine coccidia published so far in the world.A total of 4 equine coccidia species,including 3 Eimeria spp.and 1 Klossiella sp.,were introduced with the alphabetical order of their scientific names.Each specie was listed and introduced with its Chinese name,scientific name,host name,parasitic site and geographical distribution.The geographical distribution was listed with the alphabetical order according to English or Chinese name of a country or region.Among 45 countries listed,Türkiye reported 4 equine coccidia species,Russia recorded 3 species,Australia and other 13 countries recorded 2 species,Albania and other 28 countries recorded 1 species.E.leuckarti,K.equi,E.uniungulati and E.solipedum has been recorded in 40,16,5,3 countries,respectively.In addition,the unidentified Eimeria species were detected in equine feces from Peru,Iraq,Sri Lanka,Macedonia and Lesotho,and the infection rate was 1.63%to 54.54%.This review collected the basic distribution of equine coccidia in the world,and provided a basic information for a comprehensively understanding of the species and geographical distribution of equine coccidia.

关 键 词：马属 球虫 艾美耳球虫 克氏孢子虫 种类 分布 

分 类 号：S858.21[农业科学—临床兽医学]