垂直绿化在我国建筑中的研究现状与发展趋势  

Research Status and Development Trend of Vertical Greening in Architecture in China

作　　者：余晓平[1] 周鑫远 Yu Xiaoping;Zhou Xinyuan

机构地区：[1]重庆科技学院建筑工程学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《重庆建筑》2023年第6期27-32,共6页Chongqing Architecture

摘　　要：随着城市化不断推进,城市建筑密度不断增加,导致城市可用绿地面积急剧减少。当前,推广建筑屋顶和墙体绿化已成为提高城市绿化率的一种有效途径。该文首先运用Citespace文献可视化工具,从研究机构、高频关键词、突现词、时间线等方面阐述了垂直绿化所带来的综合效益,包括空气净化、节能效益以及其他生态效益。其次,分析了垂直绿化在典型建筑类型中的应用和发展趋势,指出垂直绿化应充分考虑建筑主体结构、外部环境因素,以及与建筑太阳能资源利用的协调。该文对建筑垂直绿化的热点问题的分析和跟踪,可为该领域的工程应用研究提供参考。With the acceleration of urbanization,the density of urban buildings is increasing,resulting in a sharp decrease in the amount of green space available in the city.At present,promoting the greening of building roofs and walls has become an effective way to improve the greening rate of a city.This paper first used the literature visualization tool Citespace to explain the comprehensive benefits of vertical greening,including air purification,energy saving benefits and other ecological benefits,from the aspects of research institutions,high-frequency keywords,prominent words,timelines,and so forth.Secondly,this paper analyzed the application and development trend of vertical greening in typical building types,pointing out that vertical greening should fully consider the main structure of the building,external environmental factors,and the coordination with the utilization of solar energy resources in buildings.The analysis and tracking of hot issues about vertical greening of buildings in this paper can provide reference for engineering application research in this field.

关 键 词：垂直绿化 生态效应 绿色建筑 建筑节能 

分 类 号：TU985.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]