化静为动——论《红楼梦》中“大观园”园林结构的描写技巧  

On the Description Skills of Garden Structure of Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions

作　　者：李娜 赵江云[2] LI Na;ZHAO Jiangyun(Middle School of Mengla County,Mengla,Yunnan 666300;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yuxi Normal University,Yuxi,Yunnan 653100)

机构地区：[1]勐腊县第一中学,云南勐腊666300 [2]玉溪师范学院文学院,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2023年第2期22-28,共7页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

摘　　要：曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中,形象而精确地描绘了一座具有旖旎风光的园林——大观园。在对园林结构的描写中,作者并不直接呈现大观园的整体形象,而是借浏览观光、四季变化、抄检事件三方面使之逐步浮现,显露真容。由此可以得出曹雪芹采用的描写技巧主要是“化静为动”即变“空间艺术”为“时间艺术”,从而使空间里的大观园进入文本,各个部分顺着时间次序出现发生,显示出生命力和魄力。In A Dream of Red Mansions,Cao Xueqin vividly and accurately described the Grand View Garden and applied writing skill of“converting static art into dynamic description”,that is,turning“space art”into“temporal art”.In the description of the garden structure of the Grand View Garden,the author did not directly present the overall image of the Grand View Garden.However,he made it gradually emerge and reveal its true looks through sightseeing,the pageant of seasons and the recording of usual events,and also shows the growth and destiny of the characters.

关 键 词：《红楼梦》 大观园 空间艺术 时间艺术 化静为动 

分 类 号：I207.411[文学—中国文学]