咸同时期岑毓英治滇政策的政治内涵研究  

Research on the Political Connotation of Cen Yuying’s Yunnan Policy in Xianfeng-Tongzhi Period in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：高一铭 GAO Yiming(School of History and Archives,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,Yunnan 650504)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学民族学与历史学学院,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2023年第2期83-93,共11页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“岑毓英治滇与云南社会近代化转型研究”(项目编号:2022Y445)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自咸同兵燹以来,清中央与地方的政治格局因太平天国运动而被迫发生改变,中央与云南的地方关系出现了由“统归于一”到事权下移的趋势。正值云南军务肃清之际,作为地方督抚的岑毓英在战后赋税调整、滇矿重办、易勇为兵改制、军需报销制度、捐输与开增学额等方面或积极主动响应中央谕令,或奏请变通处理。其治滇政策的选择既有恢复地方经济建设的需要,也有稳固其在滇省权力的考量,是19世纪50年代开始的晚清政府央地互动格局变化的重要表现。Since the war during Xianfeng and Tongzhi,the political pattern of the central and local governments in the Qing Dynasty was forced to change due to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement,and the relations between the central and Yunnan showed a trend from“unification”to decentralization.At the time when Yunnan’s military affairs were eliminated,Cen Yuying,the local governor,actively responded to the central government’s edicts in terms of post-war tax adjustment,re-establishment of Yunnan mines,reform of the military system,reimbursement system for military supplies,donation and increase of school quotas,or requested flexible handling.The choice of his policy of governing Yunnan has both the need to restore local economic construction and the consideration of stabilizing its power in Yunnan Province.It is an important manifestation of the change of the central-local interaction pattern of the late Qing government since the 1850s.

关 键 词：岑毓英 治滇政策 政治内涵 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]