婚姻对自尊的影响:以人为中心的视角  

The Relationship between Marriage and Self-Esteem:Insights from the Person-Centered Approach

作　　者：童薇 方仁晖 聂瑞虹 邓衍鹤 贾继超 方晓义 Tong Wei;Fang Renhui;Nie Ruihong;Deng yanhe;Jia Jichao;Fang Xiaoyi(Institute of Developmental Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875;Baoan High School Group Tangtou School,Shenzhen,518101;School of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing,100048)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学部,北京100875 [2]宝安中学(集团)塘头学校,深圳518101 [3]首都师范大学心理学院,北京100048

出　　处：《心理科学》2023年第3期726-733,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“新婚夫妻互动与婚姻关系的动态变化关系:情绪情感的中介作用”(31971017);国家自然科学基金“夫妻互动对婚姻关系的影响:行为与认知神经机制”(31571157)的资助。

摘　　要：基于社会投资理论,本研究采用潜在剖面分析考察我国新婚夫妻的婚姻类型,并采用BCH法检验不同婚姻类型与夫妻双方自尊的关系。结果发现我国夫妻的婚姻可分为:“幸福”型、“平淡”型和“妻子痛苦”型;不同婚姻类型对夫妻双方自尊的影响存在差异。结果表明,幸福的婚姻的确有利于个体自尊;不同婚姻类型对自尊的影响在夫妻之间存在差异。Accumulating evidences have found the association between intimate relationship and self-esteem during early adulthood.According to Social Investment Theory,entering and maintaining a marital relationship could boost self-esteem.However,previous research on the relationship between marriage and self-esteem ignores the multidimensional nature of marriage and the individual difference in marriage.Therefore,employing longitudinal person-centered approaches,the current study(a)identified the profiles of marriage based on marital satisfaction,intimacy,commitment and marital instability,and(b)examined the differences among those marriage profiles on couples’self-esteem.Couples(a)who had been married fewer than 3 years,(b)were in theirfirst marriage,(c)without children,and(d)living together in Beijing,China were recruited.Finally,268 eligible couples agreed to participate in the investigation at Time 1.Husbands averaged 29.59(SD=3.25)years of age and wives averaged 28.08(SD=2.51)years of age.Two years later,203 of the 268 couples remained in the study(retention rate=75.37%).All couples were invited to the laboratory to complete questionnaires regarding demographics,marital satisfaction,intimacy,commitment,marital instability,and self-esteem.Latent profile analysis was conducted to identify the best number of the potential marriage profiles.Then the BolckCroon-Hagenaars(BCH)method was further used to estimate group differences in couples’self-esteem.The covariates(i.e.,marital duration,self-esteem at baseline)were treated as control variables.Latent profile analysis revealed 3 profiles of marriage.Profile 1,happy marriage representing 78.6%of couples,was labeled because of both partners scored high on marital satisfaction,intimacy and commitment while low on marital instability;Profile 2,tasteless marriage representing 16.6%of couples,was labeled as both male and female partners reported moderate level of marital satisfaction,intimacy,commitment and marital instability;And for profiles 3,couples in wife di

关 键 词：婚姻 自尊 潜在剖面分析 中国新婚夫妻 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学] C913.13[经济管理]