中国古建筑三维数字化方法综述  

3D Digitalization of Chinese Ancient Architecture:A Survey

作　　者：刘秀伟[1] 任镤 孙晓敏[2] 徐崇斌 周明全 LIU Xiuwei;REN Pu;SUN Xiaomin;XU Chongbin;ZHOU Mingquan(School of Arts&Design,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing 102600,China;Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics&Electricity,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Preservation and Virtual Reality for Cultural Heritage,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京印刷学院设计艺术学院,北京102600 [2]北京空间机电研究所,北京100094 [3]文化遗产数字化保护与虚拟现实北京市重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《山西大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期592-603,共12页Journal of Shanxi University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金(4214064);北京印刷学院校级项目(Eb202308)。

摘　　要：中国古建筑的三维信息数字化是三维建模、三维重建技术研究的重要应用场景,也是古建筑文物保护、虚拟仿真模拟、数字娱乐开发等应用领域的基础工作。随着近几年测绘技术和几何数据处理技术的快速发展,古建筑三维数字化方法研究受到国内外学者的广泛关注。针对中国古建筑体量大、部件多、结构复杂等问题对三维建模工作带来的具体影响,学术界已取得了一系列研究成果。本文总结中国古建筑三维模型数据类型和特点,学术界和工业界对中国古建筑三维模型数据的要求,深入分析现有古建筑三维数据获取方法和理论技术基础,对比不同技术研究现状与应用场景,提出针对中国古建筑三维建模方法的发展方向,可为古建筑数字化保护理论研究和应用研究提供参考依据。The 3D digitalization of Chinese Ancient Architecture(CAA)is an important application scene of 3D reconstruction and 3D modeling techniques.It is also the basic work of the digital protection,virtual simulation,digital entertainment development and other applications for CAA.With the rapid development of the surveying and mapping technology and geometric data processing technology in recent years,the research on 3D digitalization of CAA has been widely concerned by scholars.In view of the challenge in 3D CAA shaping caused by the large volume,multiple components and complex structure of Chinese ancient architectures,a series of achievements have been made by researchers.This survey summarized the types and characteristics of 3D CAA shapes,and the different requirements from the academic and industry areas,and reviewed 3D visualization methods and theoretical basis for CAA.By comparing the different researches and application scenarios of varies techniques,we discussed the potential possible research directions,and provided reference for theoretical and application researches of digital protection for CAA.

关 键 词：中国古建筑 数字化保护 三维重建 三维建模 

分 类 号：TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]