短视频知识产权侵权的类型与治理路径  

Types and Governance Paths of Short Video Intellectual Property Infringement

作　　者：王继周 Wang Jizhou

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学新闻与文化传播学院

出　　处：《新媒体与社会》2023年第1期100-110,共11页New Media and Society

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“互联网传播形态与中国传播能力建设”(项目编号:17JJD860003)。

摘　　要：近年随着智能媒体技术的大众化与普及化,短视频传播的转发、复制、挪用、下载等行为过程成为知识产权侵权的高发地带。本文通过对相关司法案例的考察发现,在短视频知识产权侵权中当下主要存在“搬运工式”“放任自流式”“蒙太奇式”“拿来主义式”四种侵犯知识产权类型,主要涉及署名权、信息网络传播权、录音录像制作者权等侵权事项。这些侵权类型在延续传统知识产权侵权手段的基础上呈现出一些新特点和新模式,对知识产权保护带来冲击与新挑战。因此,将短视频知识产权保护纳入新媒介素养体系、积极探索“在先许可”模式、完善短视频知识产权保护的“技术设计”是智媒时代推进短视频知识产权治理的重要路径。Recent years,with the popularization of intelligent media tech-nology,short video communication has become a high incidence area of intellec-tual property infringement in the process of forwarding,copying,misappropri-ation,downloading and so on.Through the investigation of relevant judicial ca-ses,this paper finds that there are four style of short video intellectual property infringement,including“Porter style”,“laissez faire style”,“montage style”and“bringing doctrine style”infringement of intellectual property rights,main-ly involving the right of signature,the right of information network communica-tion and the rights of producers of audio and video recordings.On the basis of continuing the traditional means of intellectual property infringement,these types of infringement show some new characteristics and new models,which bring im-pact and new challenges to intellectual property protection.Therefore,it is of great value to explore governance paths such as bringing short video intellectual property protection into the new media literacy system,actively exploring the“pre-licensing”mode,and improving the“technical design”of short video in-tellectual property protection.

关 键 词：短视频 知识产权 侵权类型 在先许可 技术设计 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]