中国国家博物馆藏清“世袭蒗蕖州知州印”考略  

A Study of the"Hereditary Langqu Prefectural Seal"of the Qing Dynasty in the National Museum of China Collection

作　　者：李游 Li You

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2023年第5期141-149,共9页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：蒗蕖土司在清初因遗失印信、号纸被降等承袭为土舍,道光时期复被朝廷获准承袭土知州原衔,并于道光二十二年(1842年)获颁印信、号纸。中国国家博物馆藏道光二十二年“世袭蒗蕖州知州印”,即为此时所颁之印。作为清代蒗蕖土司复袭土知州的实物见证,且为蒗蕖土司地区仅见之官印,馆藏“世袭蒗蕖州知州印”具有重要的历史与研究价值。本文通过对蒗蕖州的设置沿革、蒗蕖土司的传承、改袭及复设情况的梳理与研究,对清末民国时期文献记载中关于蒗蕖复州时间及原因进行了驳斥,以期能够对蒗蕖地区土司制度及区域社会史的研究提供一定的参考。In the early Qing dynasty,because of the loss of the official seal and the letter of attorney,the chieftain of Langqu was downgraded from Tusi to Tushe.During the Daoguang period,the chieftain was again allowed to inherit the original title of the local magistrate,and in the 22nd year of Daoguang reign(1842),he was awarded the official seal and the letter of attorney.The"Hereditary Langqu Prefectural Seal"of the 22nd year of Daoguang preserved in the National Museum of China was issued during that period.As the physical witness of the inheritance of the chieftain of Langqu prefecture in the Qing dynasty and the only official seal extant in the area of Langqu prefecture,this seal has important historical and research value.This article studies the history of the establishment of Langqu prefecture and the inheritance and restoration of Langqu chieftain,refutes the date and reasons for the restoration of Langqu prefecture in the literature records of the late Qing dynasty and the Republic of China,and furthermore aims to provide some reference for the study of Langqu chieftain system and regional social history.

关 键 词：世袭蒗蕖州知州印 沿革 传承世系 改袭与复设 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] K877.6[历史地理—中国史]