政策工具视角下我国省域数字政府高质量建设驱动路径研究  

The Driving Path of High-Quality Construction of Provincial Digital Government in China from the Perspective of Policy Tools

作　　者：段尧清[1,2] 陈婷 刁斐 吴瑾 DUAN Yaoqing;CHEN Ting;DIAO Fei;WU Jin(School of Information Management,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Digital Commerce Institute,Wuhan Technology and Business University,Wuhan 430065,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉工商学院数字商务研究所,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《情报科学》2023年第5期124-130,143,共8页Information Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“网络环境下大数据新动能机制研究”(20JZD024)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】通过对我国省域数字政府高质量建设的政策驱动路径进行分析,有利于丰富和完善我国数字政府政策的内部协同机制,可在政策层面为我国政府的数字化转型工作提供决策支持。【方法/过程】选取我国31个省级行政区政府已经出台的76份政策文本,采用内容分析法,借助NVivo12软件,基于政策工具视角对政策文本进行量化分析;根据量化分析结果选取典型的政策工具类型,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法揭示政策工具的不同组合与数字政府高质量建设间的因果关系,分析我国省域数字政府高质量建设的政策驱动路径。【结果/结论】单一政策工具不能构成数字政府高质量建设的必要条件。数字政府高质量建设的驱动路径有四种类型(包括7条不同的组态路径),分别是供给型路径、环境型路径、供给-环境协同型路径和供需-环境协同型路径。【创新/局限】将内容分析法与fsQCA方法相结合,构建了政策工具视角下省域数字政府高质量建设驱动路径的理论分析框架。但研究结论有待获取更多维度、更细粒度的主客观实证数据进行实践检验,未来还可以考虑通过采集面板数据进行动态QCA组态分析。【Purpose/significance】By analyzing the policy driven path of high-quality construction of provincial digital government in China,it is conducive to enrich and improve the internal coordination mechanism of digital government policy in China,and can provide decision support for the digital transformation of our government at the policy level.【Method/process】This paper selects 76 policy texts that have been issued by the governments of 31 provincial-level administrative regions in China,uses content analysis method,with the help of NVivo12 software,and makes a quantitative analysis of the policy texts based on the perspective of policy tools.According to the quantitative analysis results,typical types of policy tools are selected,and the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method is used to reveal the causal relationship between different combinations of policy tools and the high-quality construction of digital government,and analyze the policy driven path of the high-quality construction of provincial digital government in China.【Result/conclusion】A single policy tool cannot constitute a necessary condition for the high-quality construction of digital government.There are four types of driving paths for the high-quality construction of digital government(including seven different configuration paths),which are supply path,environmental path,supply-environmental path and supply-demand-environmental path.【Innovation/limitation】Combining the content analysis method with fsQCA method,this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework of the driving path of high-quality construction of provincial digital government from the perspective of policy tools.However,the research conclusion needs to be tested in practice by obtaining more dimensional and fine-grained subjective and objective empirical data.In the future,we can also consider collecting panel data for dynamic QCA configuration analysis.

关 键 词：数字政府 高质量建设 fsQCA 政策工具 政策文本分析 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]