模拟仿真技术及其在训练领域的应用综述  

Summary of Simulation Technology and Its Application in Training Field

作　　者：邱志明 李恒 周玉芳[2] 卿杜政[3] Qiu Zhiming;Li Heng;Zhou Yufang;Qing Duzheng(Naval Research Academy,PLA,Beijing 100161,China;Jiangsu Automation Research Institute of CSIC,Lianyungang 222006,China;Science and Technology on Space System Simulation Laboratory,Beijing Simulation Center,Beijing 100854,China)

机构地区：[1]海军研究院,北京100161 [2]江苏自动化研究所,江苏连云港222006 [3]北京仿真中心航天系统仿真重点实验室,北京100854

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2023年第6期1131-1143,共13页Journal of System Simulation

摘　　要：未来高技术武器装备和作战行动、战场环境日趋复杂,依托现有仿真技术条件和模拟训练资源,构建网络化、体系化、智能化的模拟训练装备与系统,开展体系对抗模拟训练,是缓解高技术装备训练耗费大与资源有限的有效途径,是提高训练质量和水平的主要途径。总结分析了联合训练领域重点关注的仿真体系架构、仿真建模、蓝军模拟、信息体系仿真等技术发展现状与趋势,初步剖析了上述技术在美海军常态化训练环境、“阿尔法”智能空战模拟训练系统等典型系统、美“大规模演习2021”中的应用情况与作用效能,围绕提高体系对抗条件下的实战化模拟训练能力水平,从技术趋势和工程实现的角度,提出了5个值得重点关注的研究方向,可为本领域工程技术人员提供参考借鉴。High-tech weapons,operations and battlefield environment become more and more increasingly sophisticated.It is an effective way to resolve the conflicts between huge equipment training cost and limited resources and improve training quality by building networked,systematic and intelligent simulation training equipment and system,and conducting systematic countermeasure simulation training based on present simulation technologies and training resources.The current situation and trend of the development of system architecture of simulation,simulation modeling,enemy simulation,information system simulation,etc are evaluated and summarized.It initially analyses the application and efficacy on the US Navy's normalized training environment,typical systems such as'Alpha'intelligence air war simulation training system and the American 2021 large-scale military exercises are analyzed.Aiming at the real combat simulation training capacity under the combat condition,five research directions are proposed,which could be the references for engineering and technical personnel in this field.

关 键 词：模拟仿真 训练系统 LVC(live virtual constructive) 体系架构 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]