被遗忘的台湾闽南“义民军”与其“忠义”史实——以林爽文事件时诸罗、台湾两县为例  

South Fujian Yimin Civil Corps in Taiwan and Their Historical Facts of“Loyalty”——a Case Study of Zhuluo and Taiwan Counties during Lin Shuangwen Incident

作　　者：张正田 ZHANG Zhengtian(Longyan University,Longyan,Fujian 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2023年第3期62-69,共8页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“台湾林爽文事件及清廷‘褒忠’‘旌义’历史意义研究”(18XZS015)。

摘　　要：清代台湾府诸罗县大约包括今云林、嘉义等县市及台南市北半部一带,台湾县则位于今台南市区一带。若将两者合为一观察区观察清代林爽文事件,可知该地区除府城台湾县外,该事件不太像以往农民起义或“天地会反清复明”说法,也并非如台湾民间方面纠葛的“闽客情结”,而是呈现“漳、泉”两籍闽南人彼此敌视攻战史实。但无论如何,“嘉南闽南义民军”确实和台湾“客家义民军”一样曾抵御漳州林爽文部,其“忠义”史实实不该被“历史遗忘”。In the Qing Dynasty,Zhuluo county in Taiwan was in today’s Yunlin County,Chiayi county and Chiayi city,and the northern half of Tainan city.Taiwan county was in today’s Tainan city’s urban area.If the two are combined into one observation area to observe the Lin Shuangwen incident in the Qing Dynasty,we can know that,except for the prefectural city of Taiwan county,this incident is not like the“peasant uprising”or the saying that“Tiandihui fight against the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty”,and it is not a South Fujian Hakka incident entangled in Taiwan.Rather,it presents the historical fact that the two South Fujian areas from Zhangzhou and Quanzhou were hostile to each other and attacked each other.But in any case,this batch of“Chianan South Fujian Yimin Civil Corps”did resist Zhangzhou Lin Shuangwen’s violent crowd just like the Taiwan“Hakka Yimin Civil Corps”.Their“loyalty”should not be“historical amnesia”.

关 键 词：台湾闽南“义民军” 诸罗县 历史记忆 历史失忆 台湾南部 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]