“免责性”网络厌女言论的解读与批判——基于豆瓣语料的女性批评话语分析  

Interpretation and Critique of "Blame-Free" Online Misogynistic Discourse:An Analysis of Feminist Critical Discourse Based on the Douban Corpus

作　　者：孙炳宇 SUN Bing-yu(Chang'an University,School of Foreign Studies,Xi'an 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学外国语学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期100-106,共7页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

摘　　要：两性间的性别群体认同冲突随着网络社交媒体的发展逐渐凸显,而网络发言机制的匿名性和去中心化的特征使得父权制社会意识形态下的厌女言论能够在网络中迅速传播发酵,在免责的同时形成针对女性的新型语言暴力,值得关注与批判研究。本文采用Fairclough的三维分析框架,以女性批评话语分析为理论指导,针对豆瓣热门话题内的语料使用编程软件进行了抓取,并进行了词云分析。以高频词汇为依据对语料进行了分类编码与批判性解读,并探究了厌女言论的话语策略。研究主要结论:网络厌女言论通过攻击女性的职业素养与个人主体性,将女性物化为存在价值仅与生育相关联的男性附属品,压制、剥夺女性的话语权以实现维稳父权制度体系话语权力的目的。The gender group identity conflict between the two has gradually become prominent with the development of online social media,while the anonymity and decentered nature of online speaking mechanism allow misogynistic remarks under patriarchal social ideology to ferment and spread rapidly in the network,forming a new type of verbal violence against women and exempting from blame.Using Fairclough's three-dimensional analysis framework and feminist critical discourse analysis as a theoretical guide,this paper collects the corpus of popular topics within Douban using programming software and conducts a word cloud analysis.The high-frequency words are used as the basis for the corpus coding and critical interpretation to explore the discourse strategies of misogynistic discourse.The main conclusion of the conclusion is that online misogynistic discourse attacks women's professionalism and personal subjectivity,objectifies women as male appendages whose existence value is only associated with procreation,and suppresses and deprives women's power to achieve the purpose of maintaining the discourse power of the patriarchal system.

关 键 词：批判性解读 女性批评话语分析 厌女言论 豆瓣语料 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]