以环境质量为核心构建电磁环境标准体系的建议  

Suggestions on Establishing Electromagnetic Environment Standard System with Environmental Quality-oriented

作　　者：范方辉 范梦池 曹勇 穆晨旸 吴科庆 FAN Fang-hui;FAN Meng-chi;CAO Yong;MU Chen-yang;WU Ke-qing(Zhejiang Province Radiation Environmental Monitoring Station,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310012,China;Radiation Monitoring Technical Center of Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310012,China;State Key Laboratory of Radiation Environmental Monitoring for Environmental Protection,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310012,China;Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Radiation Environmental Safety Monitoring,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310012,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省辐射环境监测站,浙江杭州310012 [2]生态环境部辐射环境监测技术中心,浙江杭州310012 [3]国家环境保护辐射环境监测重点实验室,浙江杭州310012 [4]浙江省辐射环境安全监测重点实验室,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2023年第3期6-10,共5页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：浙江省重点研发计划基金资助项目(No.2021C03134)。

摘　　要：结合当前我国电磁环境管理的需求,分析了现有电磁环境标准的制定情况及存在的问题,提出以环境质量为核心,构建具有5个不同层次的电磁环境标准体系,包括电磁环境质量标准、电磁辐射排放(控制)标准、电磁环境监测标准、电磁环境基础标准和电磁环境管理技术规范。根据标准的定位、作用、特征及相互关系,提出了电磁环境标准制修订的相关建议。According to the current demand of electromagnetic environment management in China,this paper analyzed the development and existing problems of the electromagnetic environment standards,and proposed to build five different levels of electromagnetic environment standard system with environmental quality-oriented,including electromagnetic environment quality standards,electromagnetic radiation emission(control)standards,electromagnetic environment monitoring standards,electromagnetic environment basic standards and electromagnetic environment management technical specifications.Based on the scope of application,function,characteristics and interrelationship of the standards,it put forward relevant suggestions for the revision of electromagnetic environment standards.

关 键 词：电磁辐射 环境标准体系 环境质量 

分 类 号：X-65[环境科学与工程]