大食物观:结构变化、政策涵义与实践逻辑  

The Greater Food Approach:Structural Change,Policy Implications and Practice Logic

作　　者：程国强 CHENG Guoqiang

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2023年第5期49-60,共12页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“乡村振兴战略实施中政府与市场的关系及协调研究”(编号::71933004)。

摘　　要：当前我国已经进入从中等收入迈向高收入、向全面建设社会主义现代化国家进军的新阶段。本文在分析辨识我国食物消费结构特征以及变化趋势的基础上,阐释在新发展阶段树立大食物观的现实意义与政策涵义,并初步评估我国食物安全保障现状与今后的挑战,为新发展阶段践行大食物观提出实践逻辑与政策取向。本文认为,大食物观的政策涵义在于要促进粮食安全向食物安全的深化和拓展,其实践逻辑是必须树立大资源观、大农业观和大市场观,以粮食安全、生态安全和食品安全为核心基础,应对今后我国食物自给率持续下降的挑战,确保国家食物安全,必须深入践行大食物观,抓紧建立完善我国食物安全综合保障机制。At present,China has entered a new stage from middle-income to high-income and to the construction of a modern socialist country in all respects.Based on analyzing and identifying the structural characteristics and changing trends of China's food consumption,this paper elaborates on the practical and policy implications of adopting a Greater Food Approach in the new development stage.Furthermore,this paper evaluates China's current situation and future challenges regarding food security and puts forward practice logic and policy orientation of taking the Greater Food Approach in the new development stage.This paper holds that the policy implication of the Greater Food Approach is to broaden the meaning of grain security to food security across more areas and in greater depth.To achieve this goal,we must adopt all-encompassing approaches to resources,agriculture,and the market,which take grain security,ecology security,and food safety as the core foundation.To meet the challenge of the decreasing food self-sufficiency rate in China,and to ensure national food security,we must put actions behind the Greater Food Approach and pay close attention to establishing and improving a comprehensive guarantee mechanism of food security in China.

关 键 词：大食物观 粮食安全 食物安全 农业资源自给率 食物自给率 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]