公平竞争审查制度何以畅通国内大循环?——基于区域间贸易的证据  

How Does the Fair Competition Review System Promote Domestic Circulation of China? Case of Inter-Regional Trade

作　　者：刘慧[1] 綦建红[2] 孙小雨 Liu Hui;Qi Jianhong;Sun Xiaoyu(School of Finance, Shandong University of Finance and Economics;School of Economics, Shandong University)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学金融学院,250014 [2]山东大学经济学院,250002

出　　处：《经济评论》2023年第3期14-30,共17页Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’国家金融生态多样性对中国海外投资效率的影响研究”(批准号:17ZDA040);山东省自然科学基金项目“全球价值链视角下增加值贸易网络的创新驱动机制研究及优化路径选择”(批准号:ZR2020QG031)的资助。

摘　　要：破除地方保护和区域分割、促进商品和要素资源在更大范围内畅通流动,是中国实现国内大循环、建设全国统一大市场的重要内容。本文以公平竞争审查制度的实施为准自然实验,基于区域间贸易视角,考察公平竞争审查制度在畅通国内大循环方面的政策效果,研究结果发现:公平竞争审查制度的实施显著促进了区域间贸易发展,是构建国内统一大市场、畅通国内大循环的有效措施;究其作用机制,公平竞争审查制度能够通过降低地区市场分割、改善地区资源错配程度促进区域间贸易的发展;在出口处于相对劣势的地区,公平竞争审查制度对区域间贸易的促进作用更大。本文验证了公平竞争审查制度的政策效果,对我国建设全国统一大市场具有一定启示。Breaking down local protection and regional divisions,thus promoting the flow of commodities and resources on a larger scale are important for China to realize domestic circulation and build a unified national market.This paper takes the fair competition review system as a quasi-natural experiment,to test the policy effect of the fair competition review system in the promotion of the domestic circulation of China from the perspective of inter-regional trade.The research results find that,first,the system has positive effect on the development of inter-regional trade,which proves that it is an effective measure to build a unified domestic market and promote the domestic circulation.Second,in terms of mechanism,the fair competition review system can promote the development of inter-regional trade by reducing the degree of market segmentation and alleviating resource misallocation.Third,in the areas where the export trade is at a disadvantage,the fair competition review system has a greater role in promoting inter-regional trade.This paper verifies the effectiveness of the fair competition review system and has certain implications for building a unified national market in China.

关 键 词：公平竞争审查制度 市场分割 区域间贸易 国内大循环 

分 类 号：F724.7[经济管理—产业经济]