浅析调理脾胃的中医疗法  

Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Regulating Spleen and Stomach

作　　者：秦海钰 秦学森 QIN Haiyu;QIN Xuesen(Traditional Chinese Medicine Department,Wuwei City Drug Inspection and Testing Center,Wuwei,Gansu 733000;Wuwei City Liangzhou District Qin Xuesen TCM Clinic,Wuwei,Gansu,733000)

机构地区：[1]武威市药品检验检测中心中医科,甘肃武威733000 [2]武威市凉州区秦学森中医诊所,甘肃武威733000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2023年第9期29-32,37,共5页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：中医认为,脾胃功能失调则百病丛生,其根本原因是脾胃的阴阳失衡,气血失调。脾胃气血运行失常、运化失健、酿生湿浊、湿聚成痰;饮食不节、贪食生冷肥甘及不洁之物,温凉不调伤胃伤脾而致食滞不化,或喜食腥脍乳酪之品,或贪食肥腻,露卧湿地,当风取凉,侵扰胃气,致食滞难化。因此调理脾胃在临床治疗脾胃及其他疾病方面显得十分重要。所谓调理其实为调整脾胃本身的升降、阴阳、清浊以及跟五脏六腑的对立统一关系。本文根据中医理论及多年临床经验研制出健脾和胃汤经验方,药方中党参、白术、茯苓健脾、木香、砂仁行气化湿开胃,能通能散,半夏,厚朴降逆和胃,行气宽胸,荆三棱、青皮、干姜,消食温脾土,莲子健脾,诸药共用可使脾胃和合、脾土运化如常,而达健脾和胃之功效。Traditional Chinese medicine believes,dysfunction of spleen and stomach causes multitude of diseases,with fundamental cause of yin and yang imbalance in spleen and stomach,as well as qi and blood imbalance.Abnormal circulation of qi and blood in spleen and stomach,impaired circulation causes dampness and turbidity,phlegm for dampness accumulation.Improper diet,gluttony for raw,cold,fatty and unclean food,excessive warmth and coolness can harm stomach and spleen,result in food stagnation and indigestion.Preference for fishy cheese products,or gluttony and greasy diet,lying in wetlands with cool winds can invade stomach and cause food stagnation and indigestion.Therefore,regulating spleen and stomach is important in clinical treatment of spleen and stomach and other related diseases.The so-called regulation actually refers to adjustment of rise and fall,yin and yang,clear and turbid of spleen and stomach itself,and unity-opposite relations with inner organs.The author has developed empirical formula of fortifying spleen and harmonizing stomach decotion based on traditional Chinese medicine theory and years of clinical experience.In the formula,codonopsis pilosula,atractylodes macrocephala,poria cocos is for spleen strengthening,banksia rose,amomum villosum for promoting qi and dampness to stimulate appetite and promote blood circulation,pinellia ternata,magnolia officinalis for reducing adverse effect and harmonizing stomach,promoting qi and broadening the chest,scirpus yagara,green tangerine orange peel,dried ginger for helping digestion and warming spleen,lotus seed for invigorating spleen,and combination of various drugs can make spleen and stomach harmonious,help them move and transform as usual,with effect of strengthening spleen and stomach.

关 键 词：脾胃功能失调 经验方 健脾和胃汤 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]