基于BIM在建筑工程质量管理大数据分析中的应用  

Application of BIM in big data analysis of construction engineering quality management

作　　者：马翠玲[1] MA Cui-ling(School of Urban Construction and Transportation,Hefei University,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥学院城市建设与交通学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期85-89,共5页Journal of Guiyang University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：2020年度安徽省级质量工程项目“基于土木工程专业评估的普通高校人才培养模式研究”(项目编号:2020jyxm1605);2020年度安徽省级质量工程项目“钢结构理论”(项目编号:2020kfkc455);2019年度合肥学院校级质量工程项目“基于创新能力培养的钢结构模块教学改革研究”(项目编号:2019hfjyxm16);2018年度合肥学院校级质量工程项目“钢结构理论”(项目编号:2018hfppkc12)。

摘　　要：建筑行业是我国国民经济的重要支柱,社会经济的快速发展使得建筑项目的规模逐渐扩大,传统建筑工程管理模式已经不再适用于现代化建筑工程。BIM是近些年解决建筑项目管理过程中各种问题的较为先进的技术,以房屋建筑工程为例,提出了基于BIM的项目工程质量管理大数据挖掘分析流程,为BIM技术应用于房屋建筑工程质量管理奠定了基础。将一住宅小区项目作为BIM和大数据在建筑工程质量管理中的实证研究对象。研究结果表明,将BIM技术应用于住宅小区项目质量管理大数据的分析中,项目在地基、主体结构以及二次结构中出现质量问题的概率分别减少约20%、12%、30%,累计出现问题的概率分别减少约20%、15%、30%,由此可以看出BIM技术可以有效提高质量管理的可控性。The construction industry is an important pillar of my country's national economy.The rapid development of social economy has gradually expanded the scale of construction projects.The traditional construction project management mode is no longer suitable for modern construction projects.BIM is a relatively advanced technology to solve various problems in the process of construction project management in recent years.This study takes housing construction as an example,and proposes a big data mining and analysis process for project engineering quality management based on BIM,which is the basis for the application of BIM technology to housing.Construction quality management has laid the foundation.This research takes a residential community project as the empirical research object of BIM and big data in construction quality management.The research results show that by applying BIM technology to the analysis of big data for quality management of residential projects,the probability of quality problems in the foundation,main structure and secondary structure of the project is reduced by about 20%,12%,and 30%,respectively.The probability of problems is reduced by about 20%,15%,and 30%,respectively.It can be seen that BIM technology can effectively improve the controllability of quality management.

关 键 词：BIM 建筑工程 质量管理 大数据分析 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] TU17[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]