欧洲人权法院数据隐私权的保护机制  

Protection mechanism of the European Court of Human Rights on data privacy

作　　者：管朝辉 Guan Zhaohui(School of Law,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《网络安全与数据治理》2023年第6期15-20,共6页CYBER SECURITY AND DATA GOVERNANCE

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA149)。

摘　　要：为应对侵犯数据隐私权的情况,欧洲人权法院在“不干涉原则”的基础上,创设了“无支配原则”。“无支配原则”的形成原因有二:一是干涉行为本质发生变化,二是“无支配自由”理论更具说服力。借鉴欧洲人权法院数据隐私权的保护机制,我国数据隐私权的保护机制可以从两个方面完善:一是调整侵权行为和损害结果的证明标准,二是强化法官对合目的性和正当性的说理能力。The European Court of Human Rights has created“non-domination principle”based on“non-interference principle”.The formation of“non-domination principle”has two reasons:the nature of the tort has changed and the“non-domination freedom”is convincing.Drawing on protection mechanism of the European Court of Human Rrights on date privacy,China can be improved from two ways:on one hand,the mechanism is to adjust the standard of proof of tort and damage,on the other,it is to strengthen the judge′s reasoning ability to purposiveness and legitimacy.

关 键 词：数据隐私权 欧洲人权法院 不干涉原则 无支配原则 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]