唐宋时期西塞山地名考证——以唐宋地理总志与地方志为中心  

Textual Research on the Place Names of Xisai Mountain in the Tang and Song Dynasties——Centered on the general and local chronicles of Geography in the Tang and Song Dynasties

作　　者：刘金林 Liu Jinlin(Center for Local Cultural Studies in Hubei Normal University,Huangshi Hubei,435002)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学地方文化研究中心,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2022年第6期101-108,共8页Local Culture Research

基　　金：2022年度湖北师范大学地方文化研究中心重大研究课题“西塞山地名考证”(项目编号DF2022ZD01)研究成果。

摘　　要：通过对唐宋时期中央官方编修的《括地志》《元和郡县图志》《太平寰宇记》《元丰九域志》等地理总志的考证分析,明确了武昌西塞山地名的唯一性。通过对南宋两部私撰地理总志《舆地纪胜》《方舆胜览》的考证分析,进一步确认了武昌西塞山地名的唯一性。通过对唐宋时期有关武昌的地方志《江夏风俗记》《武昌土俗编》以及湖州地方志《石柱记》《吴兴志》等的研究与考证,最后确认了武昌西塞山地名的唯一性,湖州没有西塞山的记载。总之,通过对唐宋时期全国地理总志以及武昌和湖州地方志的研究与考证,得出唐宋时期中央政府及地方政府等官方文献以及地方官员确认唐宋时期西塞山地名只有一个,就是位于唐宋时期鄂州武昌县,即今湖北省黄石市的西塞山。唐宋时期湖州不存在西塞山。Through textual research and analysis of the geographical general records compiled by the central government during the Tang and Song dynasties,such as the"Kuo Di Zhi","Yuan He Jun Xian Tu Zhi","Taiping Huanyu Ji",and"Yuan Feng Jiu Yu Zhi",the uniqueness of the place name of Xisaishan in Wuchang was clarified.Through textual research and analysis of the two privately compiled geographical general records of the Southern Song Dynasty,"Yu Di Ji Sheng"and"Fang Yu Sheng Lan",the uniqueness of the place name of Xisaishan in Wuchang was further confirmed.Through research and textual research on the local chronicles of Wuchang during the Tang and Song dynasties,such as"Jiangxia Customs Record","Wuchang Earth Customs Compilation",and the local chronicles of Huzhou,such as"Shizhu Record"and"Wu Xingzhi",the uniqueness of the place name of Xisaishan in Wuchang was finally confirmed.There is no record of Xisaishan in Huzhou.In summary,through research and verification of the National Geographic Records of the Tang and Song Dynasties,as well as the local chronicles of Wuchang and Huzhou,it can be concluded that during the Tang and Song Dynasties,official documents such as the central and local governments,as well as local officials,confirmed that there was only one place name for Xisaishan during the Tang and Song Dynasties,which was located in Wuchang County,Ezhou during the Tang and Song Dynasties,now Xisaishan in Huangshi City,Hubei Province.During the Tang and Song dynasties,there was no Xisaishan Mountain in Huzhou.

关 键 词：唐宋时期 西塞山 地理总志 地方志 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]