牛呼吸道合胞体病诊断和预防研究进展  

Research Advances on Diagnosis and Prevention of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Disease

作　　者：梁晓珊 宁鹏 赵辉[1] 高瑞 郭雪莲 许立华[1] LIANG Xiao-shan;NING Peng;ZHAO Hui;GAO Rui;GUO Xue-lian;XU Li-hua(College of Animal Science and Technology,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学动物科技学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《中国兽医杂志》2023年第6期112-116,共5页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：宁夏奶牛育种专项(2019NYYZ0503);宁夏回族自治区东西部科技合作项目(2017BY078)。

摘　　要：牛呼吸道合胞体病(BRSD)是由牛呼吸道合胞体病毒(BRSV)引起的一种呼吸道传染病,是牛呼吸道疾病综合征(BRDC)的主要疾病之一。BRSV传染性强,可在全球广泛流行,对养殖业造成重大经济损失。动物感染BRSV后,可引起细支气管炎和间质性肺炎或不表现任何症状,因此确诊BRSD需将临床症状与实验室检测相结合。本文主要对BRSD的病原学、临床症状与病理学特征、检测方法及预防等方面进行论述,对深入了解该病的诊断和预防具有一定意义。Bovine respiratory syncytial disease(BRSD) is a respiratory infectious disease caused by bovine respiratory syncytial virus(BRSV) and is one of the main diseases associated with bovine respiratory disease complex(BRDC).BRSV is highly contagious and has a global prevalence,resulting in significant economic losses in the livestock industry.BRSV infection in animals can lead to bronchiolitis,interstitial pneumonia,or be asymptomatic,making the diagnosis of the disease dependent on a combination of clinical signs and laboratory testing.This paper primarily discusses the etiology,clinical symptoms and pathological characteristics,diagnostic methods,and preventive measures of BRSD,aiming to contribute to a better understanding of the diagnosis and prevention of BRSD.

关 键 词：牛呼吸道合胞体病 牛呼吸道合胞体病毒 诊断 预防 

分 类 号：S852.61[农业科学—基础兽医学]