基于能量预警的管道自适应水下无线传感器网络路由协议研究  

Research on Routing Protocol of Pipeline Adaptive Underwater Wireless Sensor Network Based on Energy Warning

作　　者：李莉 郝政鑫 靳晓珂 魏宗博 李进 LI Li;HAO Zhengxin;JIN Xiaoke;WEI Zongbo;LI Jin(School of Computer Science and Technology,Shenyang University of Chemical Technology,Shenyang 110142,China;Liaoning Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology for Chemical Process Industry,Shenyang 110142,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳化工大学计算机科学与技术学院,辽宁沈阳110142 [2]辽宁省化工过程工业智能化技术重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110142

出　　处：《无线电工程》2023年第7期1520-1527,共8页Radio Engineering

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费(LJ2020022);辽宁省科技厅自然科学基金指导计划(2019-ZD-0075);北京市教育厅北京市传感器重点实验室开放课题(2020CGKF005)。

摘　　要：水下无线传感器网络通信受环境影响,造成网络的能耗大、数据传递率低、时延大,提出了AE-VBF路由协议。该协议在VBF协议基础上进行了优化,选择候选节点时引入能量预警值并改进转发因子,考虑了节点的能量信息和位置信息,同时引入了路由管道半径算法。通过仿真分析,AE-VBF协议随着网络密度的增加,以较小的数据包传递率的降低为代价,减少了网络的能量消耗,均衡了网络的整体能耗。The communication of underwater wireless sensor networks is influenced by environment,which results in high energy consumption,low data transmission rate and longtime delay.AE-VBF routing protocol is proposed,which is optimized on the basis of VBF protocol.AE-VBF protocol introduces energy warning value and improves desirable factor when selecting candidate nodes,considers energy information and location information of nodes,and introduces routing pipe radius algorithm.Through simulation analysis,AE-VBF protocol reduces the energy consumption of the network and balances the overall energy consumption of the network with the increase of network density,at the expense of smaller packet delivery rate.

关 键 词：水下无线传感器网络 路由协议 AE-VBF协议 VBF协议 仿真 Aqua-Sim 

分 类 号：TN929.3[电子电信—通信与信息系统]