山地探险旅游目的地居民视域下的主与客——以四姑娘山镇为例  

Hosts and Guests from the Perspective of Residents in Mountain Adventure Tourist Destinations——Taking Siguniangshan Town as an Example

作　　者：黄科梅 杨成伟[1] 刘勇[2] HUANG Kemei;YANG Chengwei;LIU Yong(Physical Education College,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610101,Sichuan,China;Sichuan Tourism University,Chengdu 610100,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学体育学院,四川成都610101 [2]四川旅游学院,四川成都610100

出　　处：《四川旅游学院学报》2023年第4期44-51,共8页Journal of Sichuan Tourism University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“山地体育旅游扶贫效应及民族地区居民地方感的问题研究”,项目编号:19XTY00。

摘　　要：主客关系一直是旅游学界研究的重要议题。文章以四姑娘山镇为案例地,通过问卷调查和入户访谈获取一手数据资料,运用SPSS24.0软件进行数理统计,分析山地探险旅游目的地居民视域下的主客关系。研究结果表明:(1)居民对山地探险旅游目的地主客关系五个维度的感知结果呈现为:信息咨询>体验与参与>关注与观察>困难求助>随意交谈。(2)长期从事山地探险旅游的居民对主客关系的感知较为强烈,认为主客之间在参与山地探险旅游时打破了陌生人之间的界限隔阂,主客之间良好的互动结下深厚的友谊,表现出巅峰体验和强烈的交往意愿,“主”与“客”之间产生“亲社会行为”和“主客身份相互置换”的现象。为有效促进四姑娘山山地探险旅游目的地的发展和针对主客身份相互置换的现象,提出了提升四姑娘山发展的建议。The relationship between tourism hosts and guests has always been an important topic of tourism theory research.This paper studies Siguniangshan Town through questionnaire survey,obtains first-hand data,and uses SPSS24.0 software to conduct mathematical statistics,to analyze the hosts and guests under the scope of view of mountain exploration tourism destination residents.The research results show that:(1)the residents perception of the hosts and guests relationship of mountain adventure tourism destinations is presented as:information consultation>experience and participation>attention and observation>emergtncy assistance>casual conversation.(2)residents long engaged in mountain adventure tourism are keenly aware of the relationship,and think the hosts and guests tend to break the boundaries between strangers when involved in mountain adventure travelling.They are likely to develop deep friendship through good interaction between hosts and guests.With peak experience and strong desire,“hosts”and“guests”may have“prosocial behaviors”,and sometimes even exchange roles.Taking into consideration the phenomenon of mutual replacement,this paper also puts forward several suggestions in order to effectively promote the development of Siguniang Mountain as a mountain adventure tourist destination.

关 键 词：山地探险旅游目的地 居民视域 主与客 四姑娘山 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]