准定中结构的句法分析  

A Syntactic Analysis of Quasi Attributive Constructions

作　　者：熊仲儒 XIONG Zhongru(Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学,北京100083

出　　处：《外国语》2023年第2期24-32,67,共10页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉英名词与动词互转的生成语法研究”(21BYY047);国家社科基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(20&ZD297);北京语言大学校级项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(19ZDJ01)。

摘　　要：本文着重讨论了准定中结构是否与句中主动词发生句法关联的问题。文章认为准定中结构中的领有者与领有物是隐含谓词而非主动词的论元,该隐含谓词的语义由包括主动词在内的语境赋予。准定中结构的事件义由其中的名性范畴G决定。定语标记“的”像英语中的属格标记“’s”一样,是结构的前置核心。作为核心,它会阻止其补足语中的核心移出名词性短语,所以不采用动词核心移位推导准定中结构;作为前置核心,它也会阻止“的”的后附插入操作。补语作为动词的补足语,也要求准定中结构必须作为名词短语参与计算。准定中结构与重动句的相关性在于达成范畴会选择“S的O”与“SVO”充当役事。The paper focuses on the question of whether there is a syntactic relation between the quasi attributive construction(QAC) and the matrix verb,arguing that the possessor and possessee in the QAC are arguments of an implicit predicate but not the matrix verb.The value of the implicit predicate is assigned by the context including the matrix verb.The QAC has a nominalization category G denoting the event.The attributive marker “de(的)” is an initial head as the genitive marker “'s” in English.Hence,it can block both the movement of a head in its complement out of the noun phrase,and its attachment to the possessor.Buyu(补语) as a complement of the verb also requires the QAC to compute as a whole noun phrase.The relationship between the QAC and verb-copying construction is that the functional category Bec(ome) can select “S de O” and “SVO” to act as a Causee in them.

关 键 词：准定语 重动句 重新分析 隐含谓词 准定中结构 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]