“好肌肉”与“坏脂肪”:数智时代的人类如何言说身体  

"Good Muscle"and"Bad Fat":How Human Beings View Body in the Age of Digital Intelligence

作　　者：刘芷言 LIU Zhiyan(College of Literature and Journalism of Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610000)

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2023年第3期136-142,共7页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以后,在后现代主义思潮的影响下,身体的社会性和文化性得以凸显,成为一个可以被塑造和被构建的对象。这一情况在进入数智时代后得到了强化,出现了身体和媒介的互联以及建立在脂肪和肌肉之间比例上的数字化表达,人类身体观再次呈现出不同。文章采用人类学的“参与式观察”和深度访谈为研究方法,讨论人类在数智时代如何形成独特的身体言说机制,并将这一言说转化为身体实践,进而阐释人们在此过程中所展开的身份构建与经验习得,最终形成独特的社会记忆。Influenced by the wave of Post-modernism in 1980s,the social and cultural aspects of human body have been highlighted and human body has become an object that can be shaped and constructed.Meanwhile,under the assistance of modern medical science,the ratio of muscle and fat in human body within certain standards has become the core knowledge in human body expression.This tendency has been reinforced in the age of digital intelligence,and resulted in the interaction between human body and media and its digital expression,as well as the formation of a new view towards human body.This article takes the methods of"participant observation"and deep investigation in anthropology to discuss how human beings develop the expression mechanism of human body in the age of digital intelligence,and put the expression into practice.Besides,the construction of identity and the obtainment of experience in this process are expounded,which will be eventually crystalized as unique social memory.

关 键 词：身体观 身体实践 身份构建 经验习得 社会记忆 体育人类学 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]