人工智能时代的斯芬克斯之谜——基于马克思人的本质理论视角  

The Mystery of the Sphinx in the Age of Artificial Intelligence--Based on the Perspective of Marx’s Theory of Human Nature

作　　者：仪成成 YI Cheng-cheng(School of Marxism,Southwestern University of Finance&Economics,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学马克思主义学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2023年第3期47-50,67,共5页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

摘　　要：“斯芬克斯之谜”以“腿”的变换隐喻了“人为何物”的答案。马克思从自然角度、劳动角度、社会关系角度科学地揭示了“斯芬克斯之谜”。更重要的是他将这个问题延伸到了“何以为人”,将实现人的本质复归的途径聚焦到了科技发展上。在人工智能时代,由于高新技术的自身性质、科技研用主体的价值选择以及资本特性的相互交织,在为人类带来跃迁式发展的同时,也造成了对自然环境的破坏、对劳动的束缚以及社会关系的疏离,进而模糊了人的意义,形成了新“斯芬克斯之谜”。因此我们应遵循马克思对谜题的解答,在智能化浪潮中找准自身定位,克服技术自身的缺陷、研用主体的双重理性以及资本逻辑二重性中的消极方面,从而推动人工智能技术的人本化发展。“The Riddle of the Sphinx”is a metaphor for the answer to“what is man”by the transformation of“leg”.Marx scientifically revealed the“Sphinx riddle”from the perspectives of nature,labor and social relations.More importantly,he extended the question to“how to be human”,focusing the way to realize the restoration of human essence on the development of technology.In the age of arti-ficial intelligence,because of its properties of high and new technology,science and technology research in the value of the subject se-lection and the characteristic of capital are intertwined,and a transition type development for human beings,the at the same time,also caused damage to the natural environment,the bondage of labor and the alienation of social relations,which blurs the meaning,formthe new“riddle of the sphinx”.Therefore,we should follow Marx’s solution to the puzzle,find our own position in the wave of intelligen-tization,overcome the attributes of technology itself,the dual rationality of the research subject and the negative aspects of the duality of capital logic,so as to promote the human-oriented development of artificial intelligence technology.

关 键 词：“斯芬克斯之谜” 人的本质 人工智能技术 人的全面发展 

分 类 号：A119[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]