中华民族共同体孕育时期的版画艺术流变史考略——以肃慎、戎狄到辽、金、西夏、两宋版画文物为例  

On the Evolution of Engraving Art during the Nurturing Period of a Community for the Chinese Nation——A Case Study of Engraving Art Relics from Sushen,Rong,Di to Liao,Jin,Western Xia,and Song Dynasties

作　　者：于玉莲 覃代伦 Yu Yulian;Qin Dailun(The Ethnic Publishing House,Chinese National Museum of Ethnology,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]民族出版社中国民族博物馆,北京100013

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期48-55,共8页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：中华民族是多元一体的伟大民族。从诸夏的“雕板书”甲骨文和戎狄的“刻石画”开始,中原核心地带之华夏诸族与周边少数民族部落开始了长达数千年的族群、人文和艺术的交往交流交融。在这种良性的社会互动与族群审美的交流融合中,骆越人之花山崖画、匈奴人之阴山岩画、契丹人之“契丹藏”和套色漏印佛经版画、党项人之《观弥勒上升兜率天经》和世俗版画《四美图》《武将图》、女真人之《赵城金藏》《大金玄都宝藏》,都成为中华民族形成发展史上乃至世界文明史进程中光彩夺目的艺术品。它们构建了中华民族共有、共享、共同的精神家园和文化精神,堪称中华民族共同体孕育时期的代表性文化符号。The Chinese nation is a great nation of a unity in diversity.Starting from the Zhuxia's oracle bone inscriptions of"carved books"and"carved stone paintings"of the Rong and Di people,a millennia-long exchange,interaction and integration of ethnic groups,humanity and art have started between the tribes living in the core area of the Central Plains(Huaxia)and other ethnic groups in surrounding areas.In this beneficial social interaction and integration of ethnic aesthetics,many works became the enlightening icons during not only forming and development of Chinese nation but also the evolution of worlds civilization,including the Huashan cliff carvings of Luoyue people,Yinshan rock carvings of the Xiongnu people,"Qidanzang"and colored overprint Buddhist sutras by the Khitan people,The Bodhisattva Maitreya's Previous Life in Tusita Heaven and secular paintings Four Beauties(Si Mei Tu)and Military Generals(Wu Jiang Tu)made by the Tangut people,as well as Zhao cheng Jin Tripitaka and The Precious Canon of the Mysterious Metropolis by the Jurchen people.They have constructed a common psychological homeland and strong spirits,which are owned and shared by the Chinese nation,and deserved to be treated as the representative cultural symbol during the nurturing period of a community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：中华民族共同体 多元一体 民族融合 版画艺术 民族文物 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]