中国传统法文化嬗变及其近代转型——媒介变迁视角考证分析  

The Evolution of Traditional Chinese Legal Culture and Its Modern Transformation——Textual Research and Analysis from the Perspective of Media Changes

作　　者：王浩臣 Wang Haochen(School of Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期91-101,共11页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：中国传统法文化的嬗变及近代转型均离不开媒介的变迁。口语文化、文字文化以及印刷媒介的变迁史,引导了中国古代法律文本载体的发展史,促进了法律的规制效率及法文化的空间传播。在媒介变迁视角下分析法文化的嬗变,其分期可以概括为:口语文化引导下的“礼乐政刑”发轫时期、文字文化引导下的周秦转型时期、口语和文字文化相结合的法文化渐进时期、手抄法律文本转为印刷法律文本的法文化传播发展时期、媒介技术变革影响下的近代法律转型时期。正是透过文字载体形式以及媒介技术的变迁,促进了口语文化秩序向文字文化秩序的转变以及法律文化传播方式的转变,并且这种转变深刻地影响了中华传统法律文化的秩序转变。The evolution of traditional Chinese legal culture and its modern transformation cannot be separated from media changes.The history of oral culture,written culture and printing media has guided the development history of ancient Chinese legal text carriers,and promoted the efficiency of legal regulation and the spatial dissemination of legal culture.The analysis of cultural evolution from the perspective of media changes can be summarized as follows:The period of"rituals and law"under the guidance of oral culture,the transformation period of Zhou and Qin Dynasties under the guidance of written culture,the gradual advancing period of legal culture combining oral and written culture,the development period of legal culture communication from handwritten legal texts to printed ones,and the modern legal transformation period under the influence of media technology changes.The changes in the forms of text carriers and media technology have promoted the transformation of spoken culture order to written culture order and the transformation of legal culture communication modes.And the very changes have also profoundly affected the transformation of the order of traditional Chinese legal culture.

关 键 词：中国传统法文化 媒介变迁 法律文本 法律传播 近代转型 

分 类 号：D920[政治法律—法学]