数字经济对我国区域发展格局的影响  

The Impact of Digital Economy on China's Regional Development Pattern

作　　者：王娟娟 李玲 宋雪倩 Wang Juanjuan;Li Ling;Song Xueqian(School of Economics,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou 730020,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州财经大学经济学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期102-115,共14页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：甘肃省科技厅自然基金项目“新一代信息技术支撑甘肃产业数字化发展的路径”(项目编号:22JR5RA046);甘肃省科技厅软科学项目“特色产业助力‘强县域’目标落实的战略研究”(项目编号:22JR4ZA010);甘肃省教育厅高等学校青年博士基金项目“数字经济赋能甘肃高质量发展研究”(项目编号:2022QB-117);兰州财经大学甘肃商务研究中心资助项目“甘肃西向南下‘走出去’的方案选择”(项目编号:JYYZ202003)。

摘　　要：数字经济在我国经济总量中的权重日益加大,数据的生产要素性在产业发展中不断得到论证。由于产业布局、经济基础的差异,数据要素在区域经济发展中的贡献差距较大。借助熵值法、主成分分析法和全局空间自相关分析,运用两套指标体系分别测度2008年—2013年、2013年—2020年的数据要素对区域经济发展水平的影响,研究结果表明:数据要素介入前后支撑我国区域经济增长的要素发生了较大变化,但是阻碍因素变化较小;各地区把握数字经济发展机遇的敏锐性与经济发展基础呈现正相关关系;东部地区、核心城市在区域发展格局中的权重进一步加大;城市群中心化格局正在取代四大区域板块分布格局成为我国区域发展格局的主导。The weight of digital economy in China's total economy is increasing,and the factors of production of data have been demonstrated constantly in industrial development.Due to the differences of industrial distribution and economic foundation,the contribution of data factors in regional economic development has great disparity.To explore the impact of digital economy on China's regional development pattern,this study uses two sets of index systems to measure the regional economic development levels from 2008—2013 and 2013—2020 respectively with the help of entropy value method,principal component analysis and global spatial autocorrelation analysis.It is found that the factors supporting China's regional economic growth before and after the intervention of data factors have changed significantly,but the hindering factors have little change;the development opportunities of digital economy and the foundation of regional economic development present a positive correlation;the weight of eastern region and core cities in the regional development pattern has increased;the centralized pattern of city clusters is replacing the four-region distribution pattern and becomes the dominant pattern of China's regional development.

关 键 词：数字经济 数据要素 区域经济 区域发展格局 城市群 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]