星丛式小说结构形式——论《白天的房子,夜晚的房子》的写作方式  

The Structural Form of Constellation Novels——On the Writing Style of House of Day,House of Night

作　　者：李韶华 肖锦龙[2] Li Shaohua;Xiao Jinlong(School of Literature and History,Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou 730070,China;School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院文史学院,甘肃兰州730030 [2]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期180-188,共9页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“当代诺奖小说的叙事艺术对甘肃小说‘走出去’的启示”(项目编号:20BY077)。

摘　　要：奥尔加·托卡尔丘克的代表作《白天的房子,夜晚的房子》之所以取得巨大成功,与作品采用星丛式小说结构形式直接有关。星丛式小说结构形式是西方近年较为流行的写作方式,其主要通过错乱文本秩序、切断线性时间连接、淡化故事情节及设置多维视点的方式构筑混乱无序的表层结构形式,又通过设置集中性场景、功能性核心人物以及内容的相似性等方式创建多元并蓄的深层结构形式。奥尔加·托卡尔丘克创造性运用此方式,将西方的小说艺术形式推向新的高峰。The great success of House of Day,House of Night,the masterpiece of Nobel Prize in Literature winner Olga Tokarczuk,is directly related to the authors use of constellation novel structure.The structural form of constellation novels is a popular writing style in the West in recent years.It mainly constructs the chaotic surface structure by disordering the textual order,cutting off the linear time connection,diluting the plot of the story and setting the multi-dimensional viewpoint;and a diversified and all-embracing deep structure is created by setting up the centralized scenes,functional core characters and content similarities.Tokarczuk creatively used this method to push the art form of Western novels to a new peak.

关 键 词：奥尔加·托卡尔丘克 《白天的房子 夜晚的房子》 星丛式小说 结构形式 多元并存 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]