关于“所V”之“所”的来源和进一步发展  

On the Source and Further Development of Suo in Compound“Suo V(所V)”

作　　者：刘文正[1] Liu Wenzheng

机构地区：[1]湖南大学文学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2023年第2期22-34,共13页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“与被动标记、虚义动词及话语标记相关的构式在历时演变中的压制和反压制研究”(编号:17AYY017)。

摘　　要：“所”经历了三次构式化:1)从处所名词演变为泛义名词,2)从泛义名词演变为构词语素,3)从构词语素到虚义助词。每一次构式化,其组合形式和意义均发生了明显的变化;“所V”之“所”的直接来源是泛义名词。“所”的变化受这些因素的影响:1)语序变化及由之而来的搭配扩展和泛化,2)句法降级和“S所V”的重新分析,3)句法升级。汉语史研究不仅应对上古汉语时期的文献进行分段处理,还应将同一部文献的材料进行分层分析,这样才能帮助我们更好地梳理汉语的演变史。“Suo”experienced three constructionalizations:1)from place noun to general noun,2)from general noun to morpheme,3)from morpheme to auxiliary word.In every constructionalization period,the combination form and meaning have changed obviously;The direct source of“Suo”in“Suo V”is the general noun.The change of“Suo”is affected by these factors:1)the change of word order and the expansion and generalization of collocation;2)syntactic degradation and reanalysis of“S Suo V”;3)syntactic upgrading.In order to study the history of Chinese,we should deal with the documents in ancient Chinese by sections and analyze the materials of the same documents by layers,so as to help us sort out the evolution history of Chinese better.

关 键 词：所 处所名词 泛义名词 构词语素 虚义助词 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]