出土简牍所见秦汉水利法制初探  

A Preliminary Study of the Legal System of Water Conservancy Based on the Unearthed Documents Dated to the Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：冯闻文 Feng Wenwen(Jiangnan Cultural Research Institute,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu,214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学江南文化研究院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《古代文明（中英文）》2023年第3期83-94,M0005,共13页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国传统礼仪文化通史研究”(项目批号:18ZDA021)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：秦汉时期是我国水利法典化的重要阶段。出土简牍文献表明,这一历史时期的水利法制已经覆盖水工、灌溉、防洪、航运等多个方面。秦汉田律的“毋壅隄水泉”与月令文本中的通达障塞、道达沟渎涵义相近。法律规定的水利时间除了受到分类、感应思维的影响,更有其合理的现实原因。治水律、徭律表明,秦汉时期的治水防洪乃是公共事务,要求民众承担相应力役。汉水令则是承袭秦田令而来,主要起到保障灌溉用水秩序与用水公平的作用。在航运法方面,秦汉时期对公船与航运实施严格管理,法律对于航运事故的责任认定已十分细致。The Qin to Han period is an important stage in terms of the codification of water conservancy.At this time,the water conservancy legislation covered issues such as hydraulic engineering,irrigation,flood control,and water transportation.Affected by the conception of classification and induction,the legislation was also grounded on the practical experiences.The laws dealing with hydraulic engineering and corvée reflect that the flood control during the Qin and Han dynasties was a public affair that requires corresponding labor force mobilization.The Qin and Han water concerned decrees were mainly issued to ensure the orderly and fair usage of water.During the Qin and Han Dynasties,there were already strict regulations dealing with the ships and water transportation while the legal responsibilities for related accidents were made meticulous.

关 键 词：水利法 田律 田令 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学] K877.5[历史地理—中国史] D929[政治法律—法学]