秦汉、孙吴私奴婢户籍问题再议——以简牍资料为中心  

The Household Registration of Private Slaves in the Qin,Han and Sun Wu Periods:A New Discussion Based on the Bamboo Slips and Wooden Tablets

作　　者：连先用 Lian Xianyong(College of History and Culture,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang,Henan,464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范大学历史文化学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《古代文明（中英文）》2023年第3期95-101,M0006,共8页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新刊走马楼吴简名籍类簿书复原整理与研究”(项目批号:19CZS016)阶段性成果;信阳师范大学“南湖学者奖励计划”青年项目的资助。

摘　　要：简牍资料显示,在秦汉、孙吴时期,官府所统计的各户以至全国的总人数均包括私奴婢在内。这一方面是由于私奴婢从一开始便具有人的身份,另一方面则是由于他们还需要承担一定的国家赋役。从秦汉到隋唐,私奴婢的社会地位虽有起伏,但其身份并不存在从非人到人的转变。The materials on the bamboo slips and wooden tablets show that in the Qin,Han and Sun Wu periods,the total number of people counted by the governments included private slaves.On the one hand,this is because private slaves have the status of human beings from the very beginning.On the other hand,it is because that the private slaves need to provide some tax and labor services to the state.From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties,although the social status of private slaves fluctuated,they had been considered as human,rather than changing from subhuman to human.

关 键 词：私奴婢 户籍 秦简 吴简 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K232[历史地理—历史学] K236.3[政治法律—政治学] D691[政治法律—中外政治制度]