山西省康养旅游资源空间分布特征及其影响因素研究  

Research on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Health and Wellness Tourism Resources in Shanxi Province

作　　者：董洁芳[1,2] 王丽芳[1,2] 邓椿[3,4] DONG Jiefang;WANG Lifang;DENG Chun(Yellow River Cultural and Ecological Research Institute,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,Shanxi,China;Department of Cultural and Tourism,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,Shanxi,China;Department of Economics and Management,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,Shanxi,China;College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]运城学院黄河文化生态研究院,山西运城044000 [2]运城学院文化旅游系,山西运城044000 [3]运城学院经济管理系,山西运城044000 [4]西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期58-66,共9页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学规划课题:“三大板块”战略下山西省森林康养旅游发展研究(2019B390);山西省软科学研究计划项目:基于环境效应测度的山西省旅游业绿色发展研究(2018041016-6);山西省教育科学规划课题:“双一流”创建背景下地方高校的政策机遇与路径选择(ZX-18075)。

摘　　要：发展康养旅游对于实施“健康中国”战略,提升人民幸福感具有重要意义.利用官方网站所获取的数据,对山西省康养旅游资源按照资源性质进行分类.基于GIS空间分析技术,采用基尼指数、地理集中指数、可达性分析、核密度分析及空间叠置分析等数理和空间分析方法,从密度、均衡度等方面研究山西省康养旅游资源空间分布特征,并对其形成原因进行深入分析.结果表明:山西省康养资源总体上呈现聚集态分布,大同市、太原市以及运城市为3个主要核心区,长治市、吕梁市及晋中市为次核心区.分析山西省康养旅游资源分布影响因素发现,经济基础与康养旅游资源分布呈现较显著的负相关;而资源禀赋与康养旅游资源分布呈现明显正相关.地形地貌决定了康养资源分布类型,政府政策会在较大程度上主导康养旅游资源分布演变方向.The development of health tourism is of great significance for implementing the“Healthy China”strategy and enhancing people's happiness.Based on the data obtained from the official website,this paper clas⁃sifies the health and wellness tourism resources of Shanxi Province according to the nature of the resources.Based on GIS spatial analysis technology,this paper studies the spatial distribution characteristics of health and wellness tourism resources in Shanxi Province from the aspects of density and equilibrium degree by using the mathematical and spatial analysis methods such as Gini index,geographical concentration index,accessibility a⁃nalysis,core density analysis and spatial overlap analysis,and makes a deep study on the causes of its forma⁃tion.The results show that:the health and wellness resources in Shanxi Province are distributed in an aggregated state,with Datong,Taiyuan and Yuncheng as the three main core areas,Changzhi,Lvliang and Jinzhong as the sub core areas.Analyzing the factors affecting the distribution of health and wellness tourism resources in Shanxi Province,it is found that there is a significant negative correlation between economic base and the distribution of health and wellness tourism resources,while there is a significant positive correlation between resource endow⁃ment and the distribution of health and wellness tourism resources.Topography determines the distribution type of health and wellness resources,and government policies will guide the evolution direction of the distribution of health care tourism resources to a large extent.

关 键 词：康养旅游资源 空间分布特征 影响因素 山西省 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]